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  2. Pressure swing adsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_swing_adsorption

    Rapid pressure swing adsorption, or RPSA, is frequently used in portable oxygen concentrators. It allows a large reduction in the size of the adsorbent bed when high purity is not essential and when the feed gas (air) can be discarded. [7] It works by quickly cycling the pressure while alternately venting opposite ends of the column at the same ...

  3. Hydrogen purification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_purification

    Pressure swing adsorption is used for the removal of carbon dioxide (CO 2) as the final step in the large-scale commercial synthesis of hydrogen. It can also remove methane , carbon monoxide , nitrogen , moisture and in some cases, argon , from hydrogen.

  4. Oxygen concentrator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_concentrator

    Pressure swing adsorption medical oxygen generator "R-OXY" by RIFAIR Technical Systems. Industrial processes may use much higher pressures and flows than medical units. To meet that need, another process, called vacuum swing adsorption (VSA), has been developed by Air Products. This process uses a single low-pressure blower and a valve that ...

  5. Gas separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_separation

    Vacuum swing adsorption (VSA) uses the same principle as PSA but swings between vacuum pressures and atmospheric pressure. [2] PSA and VSA techniques may be combined and are called "vacuum pressure swing adsorption" (VPSA) in this case.

  6. Natural-gas processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-gas_processing

    The next step in the gas processing plant is to remove water vapor from the gas using either the regenerable absorption in liquid triethylene glycol (TEG), [12] commonly referred to as glycol dehydration, deliquescent chloride desiccants, and or a Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) unit which is regenerable adsorption using a solid adsorbent. [25]

  7. Air separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_separation

    A nitrogen generator Bottle of 4Å molecular sieves. Pressure swing adsorption provides separation of oxygen or nitrogen from air without liquefaction. The process operates around ambient temperature; a zeolite (molecular sponge) is exposed to high pressure air, then the air is released and an adsorbed film of the desired gas is released.

  8. Nitrogen generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_generator

    Among nitrogen adsorption plants of various types, pressure swing adsorption (PSA) plants have found the broadest application world-wide. The system's design is based on the regulation of gas adsorption and adsorbent regeneration by means of changing pressures in two adsorber–adsorbent-containing vessels. This process requires constant ...

  9. Oxygen plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_plant

    Today, there exist three methods of arranging the adsorption-based air separation process with the use of swing technologies: pressure (PSA), vacuum (VSA) and mixed (VPSA) ones. In the pressure swing adsorption flow processes, oxygen is recovered under above-atmospheric pressure and regeneration is achieved under atmospheric pressure.