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  2. Volcanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism

    Volcanism. Volcanism, vulcanism, volcanicity, or volcanic activity is the phenomenon where solids, liquids, gases, and their mixtures erupt to the surface of a solid-surface astronomical body such as a planet or a moon. [1] It is caused by the presence of a heat source, usually internally generated, inside the body; the heat is generated by ...

  3. Active volcano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_volcano

    Lava flows at Holuhraun, Iceland, September 2014. An active volcano is a volcano that has erupted during the Holocene (the current geologic epoch that began approximately 11,700 years ago), is currently erupting, or has the potential to erupt in the future. [1] A volcano that is not currently erupting but could erupt in the future is known as a ...

  4. Volcanology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanology

    The dashed trajectories are the result of lava pieces with a bright hot side and a cool dark side rotating in mid-air. Volcanology (also spelled vulcanology) is the study of volcanoes, lava, magma and related geological, geophysical and geochemical phenomena (volcanism). The term volcanology is derived from the Latin word vulcan.

  5. Timeline of volcanism on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_volcanism_on_Earth

    About 33.9 million ago, the Oligocene epoch of the Paleogene period begins. The Mid-Tertiary ignimbrite flare-up begins 40 million years ago and lasts until 25 million years ago. Bennett Lake Volcanic Complex erupts 50 million years ago with a VEI 7 850 cubic kilometers (204 cu mi) of tephra.

  6. Global Volcanism Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program

    The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report [1] is a cooperative project between the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program and the United States Geological Survey's Volcano Hazards Program. Notices of volcanic activity posted on the report website are preliminary and subject to change as events are studied in more detail.

  7. Iceland volcano – live: Experts reveal exact location for ...

    www.aol.com/iceland-volcano-live-almost-100...

    The seismic activity comes as experts at the Icelandic Met Office have issued a key update after a study of data from GPS stations and satellite images which showed an “uplift” continues in ...

  8. Volcanic Alert Level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_Alert_Level

    Volcanic Alert Level. In New Zealand, Volcano Alert Bulletins (VABs) are the official source of warnings and alerts including current Volcanic Alert Level (VAL), [1] intended to inform stakeholder agencies, authorities, and the public about emergencies so they can take action. The Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management, through The ...

  9. Volcano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano

    A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. The process that forms volcanoes is called volcanism. On Earth, volcanoes are most often found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging, and because most of Earth ...