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Another factor contributing to genetic diversity is the large amount of seed produced. Tall waterhemp in competition with soybean has been reported to produce from between 300,000 and 5,000,000 seeds per plant. [17] Tall waterhemp also has a rapid growth rate, 50–70% greater than other annual weeds. [18]
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibitor. 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors (HPPD inhibitors) are a class of herbicides that prevent growth in plants by blocking 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, an enzyme in plants that breaks down the amino acid tyrosine into molecules that are then used by plants to create other ...
Glyphosate can control the growth of apicomplexan parasites, such as Toxoplasma gondii, Plasmodium falciparum (malaria), and Cryptosporidium parvum, and has been considered an antimicrobial agent in mammals. [122] Inhibition can occur with some Rhizobium species important for soybean nitrogen fixation, especially under moisture stress. [123]
The three dicamba products labeled for over-the-top use in soybean (Xtendimax, Engenia, and Tavium) cannot be applied after June 30 th in Ohio. There is also a growth stage cutoff, which may have ...
The soybean was a part of Monsanto's Xtend products. [36] Dicamba was approved by the EPA for "over-the-top" (OTT) use on those dicamba-tolerant soybean and cotton crops. [ 8 ] In 2017 and again in 2018, EPA amended the registrations of all OTT dicamba products following reports that farmers had experienced crop damage and economic losses ...
Soybeans naturally have a high tolerance to fomesafen, [3] [4] via metabolic disposal by glutathione S-transferase. [3] [4] As a result, soy is the most common crop treated with fomesafen, followed by other beans and a few other crop types. [5] It is not safe for maize/corn [6] or other Poaceae. [4]
In addition, the seed is spread by traditional means, such as harvesting, inadequate cleaning of equipment, and the spreading of contaminated materials, such as manure. [ 17 ] In 2014, North Dakota State University's "ND Weed Control Guide" selected Amaranthus palmeri, as "weed-of-the-year" to raise awareness about its "potentially devastating ...
autism rates (po.05) and a 3.7% increase associated with power plant emissions(Po.05). Distances to these sources were independent predictors after adjustment for relevant covariates. For every 10 miles from industrial or power plant sources, there was an associated decreased autism Incident Risk of 2.0% and 1.4%, respectively (po.05).