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Glutathione (GSH, / ˌɡluːtəˈθaɪoʊn /) is an organic compound with the chemical formula HOCOCH (NH2)CH2CH2CONHCH (CH2SH)CONHCH2COOH. It is an antioxidant in plants, animals, fungi, and some bacteria and archaea. Glutathione is capable of preventing damage to important cellular components caused by sources such as reactive oxygen species ...
“Glutathione is a molecule that is found in each and every cell in the body that is composed of three amino acids [cysteine, glutamic acid and glycine] coming together to make a simple protein ...
Glutathione synthetase (GSS) (EC 6.3.2.3) is the second enzyme in the glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis pathway. It catalyses the condensation of gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine, to form glutathione. [2] Glutathione synthetase is also a potent antioxidant. It is found in many species including bacteria, yeast, mammals, and plants.
Glutathione peroxidase 1, also known as GPx1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GPX1 gene on chromosome 3. [5] This gene encodes a member of the glutathione peroxidase family. Glutathione peroxidase functions in the detoxification of hydrogen peroxide , and is one of the most important antioxidant enzymes in humans.
Humans naturally create glutathione in their cells. One of its main functions is combating oxidative stress—a condition that is caused by having an imbalance of antioxidants in the body. This ...
Increasing levels of glutathione in the body may help slow down the rate of progressive neural tissue damage in these conditions, a 2014 study in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease found. But Dr ...