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  2. Haploidisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haploidisation

    Haploidisation is the process of halving the chromosomal content of a cell, producing a haploid cell. Within the normal reproductive cycle, haploidisation is one of the major functional consequences of meiosis, the other being a process of chromosomal crossover that mingles the genetic content of the parental chromosomes. [1]

  3. Karyogamy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karyogamy

    Step labeled number 4 indicates karyogamy's place in the context of the life cycle of the fungus Taphrina.. Haploid organisms such as fungi, yeast, and algae can have complex cell cycles, in which the choice between sexual or asexual reproduction is fluid, and often influenced by the environment.

  4. Clamp connection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clamp_connection

    A Gymnopilus clamp connection. A clamp connection is a hook-like structure formed by growing hyphal cells of certain fungi.It is a characteristic feature of basidiomycete fungi.

  5. Doubled haploidy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubled_haploidy

    A doubled haploid (DH) is a genotype formed when haploid cells undergo chromosome doubling. Artificial production of doubled haploids is important in plant breeding.. Haploid cells are produced from pollen or egg cells or from other cells of the gametophyte, then by induced or spontaneous chromosome doubling, a doubled haploid cell is produced, which can be grown into a doubled haploid plant.

  6. Parasexual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasexual_cycle

    In both cases, unlike hyphae (or modifications thereof) may fuse (plasmogamy) and their nuclei will occupy the same cell. The unlike nuclei fuse (karyogamy) to form a diploid (zygote) nucleus. In contrast to the sexual cycle, recombination in the parasexual cycle takes place during mitosis followed by haploidization (but without meiosis). The ...

  7. Spanish Wikipedia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Wikipedia

    The Spanish Wikipedia (Spanish: Wikipedia en español) is the Spanish-language edition of Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia. It has 2,007,058 articles. It has 2,007,058 articles. Started in May 2001, it reached 100,000 articles on 8 March 2006, and 1,000,000 articles on 16 May 2013.

  8. Plasmogamy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmogamy

    Plasmogamy is a stage in the sexual reproduction of fungi, in which the protoplasm of two parent cells (usually from the mycelia) fuse without the fusion of nuclei, effectively bringing two haploid nuclei close together in the same cell.

  9. Synapsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synapsis

    Synapsis during Meiosis. The circled area is the part where synapsis occurs, where the two chromatids meet before crossing over. Synapsis or Syzygy is the pairing of two chromosomes that occurs during meiosis.