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A white blood cell differential is a medical laboratory test that provides information about the types and amounts of white blood cells in a person's blood. The test, which is usually ordered as part of a complete blood count (CBC), measures the amounts of the five normal white blood cell types – neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils – as well as abnormal cell ...
A complete blood count (CBC), also known as a full blood count (FBC), is a set of medical laboratory tests that provide information about the cells in a person's blood. The CBC indicates the counts of white blood cells , red blood cells and platelets , the concentration of hemoglobin , and the hematocrit (the volume percentage of red blood cells).
Monocyte distribution width (MDW) is a cytometry-based parameter that measures the range of variation of monocytes.If the parameter is available, it is reported as part of the standard complete blood count (CBC) with differential.
measure of the range of variation of red blood cell volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count. Red blood cell distribution width ( RDW ), as well as various types thereof ( RDW-CV or RCDW and RDW-SD ), is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell (RBC) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete ...
A 3-part differential cell counter uses Coulter's principle to find the size and volume of the cell. The sample is lysed and dissolved into an electrolyte solution in a container, which also holds a smaller container. The smaller container has two pumps running to and from its solution, one creating a vacuum and the other replacing the lost ...
Lymphocytosis is usually detected when a complete blood count is obtained. If not provided the lymphocyte count can be calculated by multiplying the total white blood cell (WBC) count by the percentage of lymphocytes found in the differential count. [13] The lymphocyte count can also be directly measured by flow cytometry. [citation needed]
Differential staining is a staining process which uses more than one chemical stain. [1] Using multiple stains can better differentiate between different microorganisms or structures/cellular components of a single organism. Differential staining is used to detect abnormalities in the proportion of different white blood cells in the blood.
For example, the complete blood count can help a physician to determine why a patient feels unwell and what to do to help. Cell counts within liquid media (such as blood , plasma , lymph , or laboratory rinsate ) are usually expressed as a number of cells per unit of volume , thus expressing a concentration (for example, 5,000 cells per ...