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  2. Pathophysiology of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathophysiology_of_HIV/AIDS

    After the virus enters the body there is a period of rapid viral replication, leading to an abundance of virus in the peripheral blood. During primary infection, the level of HIV may reach several million virus particles per milliliter of blood. [2] This response is accompanied by a marked drop in the numbers of circulating CD4 + T cells.

  3. Nutritional challenges of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutritional_challenges_of...

    The World Health Organization (WHO) issued consultative recommendations regarding nutrient requirements in HIV/AIDS. [6] A generally healthy diet was promoted. For HIV-infected adults, the WHO recommended micronutrient intake comes from a good diet at RDA levels; higher intake of vitamin A, zinc, and iron can produce adverse effects in HIV positive adults, and these were not recommended unless ...

  4. Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_infiltrative_lymph...

    DILS occurs exclusively in HIV-positive patients, especially those with uncontrolled infections. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] There is an association of DILS with HLA-DR5 as well as HLA-DRB1 alleles that express the ILEDE amino acid sequence such as HLA-DRB1*1102, HLA-DRB1*1301, and HLA-DRB1*1302.

  5. Signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms_of_HIV/AIDS

    Most of these conditions are opportunistic infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that are normally controlled by the elements of the immune system that HIV damages. [11] These infections affect nearly every organ system. [citation needed] A declining CD4+/CD8+ ratio is predictive of the progression of HIV to AIDS. [12]

  6. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_reconstitution...

    Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a condition seen in some cases of HIV/AIDS or immunosuppression, in which the immune system begins to recover, but then responds to a previously acquired opportunistic infection with an overwhelming inflammatory response that paradoxically makes the symptoms of infection worse.

  7. HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS

    The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also created a classification system for HIV, and updated it in 2008 and 2014. [115] [116] This system classifies HIV infections based on CD4 count and clinical symptoms, and describes the infection in five groups. [116] In those greater than six years of age it is: [116]

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