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  2. The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spandrels_of_San_Marco...

    The book consists of fourteen reviews of the original 1979 paper by experts from various fields, followed by a chapter-length reply by Gould. [12] According to Massimo Pigliucci and Jonathan Kaplan, "After the ‘Spandrels paper’, evolutionists were more careful about producing just-so stories based on selection, and paid more attention to a ...

  3. Enrico Ferri (criminologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Ferri_(criminologist)

    Thus, Ferri argued that socialism was an extension of Darwinism and the theory of evolution. [4] At the end of his life, he became one of the main supporters of Benito Mussolini. He started to consider fascism as an expression of socialist ideals, that fascism was the "affirmation of the state against liberal individualism". [5]

  4. Biosocial criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosocial_criminology

    Biosocial criminology is an interdisciplinary field that aims to explain crime and antisocial behavior by exploring biocultural factors. While contemporary criminology has been dominated by sociological theories, biosocial criminology also recognizes the potential contributions of fields such as behavioral genetics, neuropsychology, and evolutionary psychology.

  5. Social effects of evolutionary theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_effects_of...

    The theory of evolution by natural selection has also been adopted as a foundation for various ethical and social systems, such as social Darwinism, an idea that preceded the publication of The Origin of Species, popular in the 19th century, which holds that "the survival of the fittest" (a phrase coined in 1851 by Herbert Spencer, [1] 8 years before Darwin published his theory of evolution ...

  6. Evolutionary ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_ethics

    Evolutionary metaethics asks how evolutionary theory bears on theories of ethical discourse, the question of whether objective moral values exist, and the possibility of objective moral knowledge. For example, some evolutionary ethicists have appealed to evolutionary theory to defend various forms of moral anti-realism (the claim, roughly, that ...

  7. Sociobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiology

    Peter Kropotkin's Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, written in the early 1890s, is a popular example. The final chapter of the book is devoted to sociobiological explanations of human behavior, and Wilson later wrote a Pulitzer Prize winning book, On Human Nature, that addressed human behavior specifically. [12]

  8. Mutability (poem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutability_(poem)

    The eight lines from "Mutability" which are quoted in Frankenstein occur in Chapter 10 when Victor Frankenstein climbs Glacier Montanvert in the Swiss Alps and encounters the Creature. Frankenstein recites: "We rest. – A dream has power to poison sleep; We rise. – One wandering thought pollutes the day; We feel, conceive or reason, laugh or ...

  9. Francis E. Dec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_E._Dec

    Francis E. Dec was born in New York on January 6, 1926. [4] In early 1944, during the Second World War, he enlisted into the United States Army with the rank of private. [5] He remained within the United States for the duration of the war, periodically moving between bases, at one point being assigned to Yuma Army Air Station.