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  2. Imaginary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginary_number

    An imaginary number is the product of a real number and the imaginary unit i, [note 1] which is defined by its property i 2 = −1. [1] [2] The square of an imaginary number bi is −b 2. For example, 5i is an imaginary number, and its square is −25. The number zero is considered to be both real and imaginary. [3]

  3. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    All rational numbers are real, but the converse is not true. Irrational numbers (): Real numbers that are not rational. Imaginary numbers: Numbers that equal the product of a real number and the imaginary unit , where =. The number 0 is both real and imaginary.

  4. Irrational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrational_number

    The 17th century saw imaginary numbers become a powerful tool in the hands of Abraham de Moivre, ... An example of an irrational algebraic number is x 0 = (2 1/2 + 1) ...

  5. Complex number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_number

    A real number a can be regarded as a complex number a + 0i, whose imaginary part is 0. A purely imaginary number bi is a complex number 0 + bi, whose real part is zero. It is common to write a + 0i = a, 0 + bi = bi, and a + (−b)i = a − bi; for example, 3 + (−4)i = 3 − 4i.

  6. Mathematical constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_constant

    The imaginary unit or unit imaginary number, denoted as i, is a mathematical concept which extends the real number system to the complex number system . The imaginary unit's core property is that i 2 = −1. The term "imaginary" was coined because there is no number having a negative square.

  7. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    Imaginary unit [14] 0 + 1i: Principal ... Foias constant is the unique real number such that if x 1 = ... is irrational. If true, this will prove ...

  8. 10 Hard Math Problems That Even the Smartest People in the ...

    www.aol.com/10-hard-math-problems-even-150000090...

    For example, if s=2, then 𝜁(s) is the well-known series 1 + 1/4 + 1/9 + 1/16 + …, which strangely adds up to exactly 𝜋²/6. When s is a complex number—one that looks like a+b𝑖, using ...

  9. Imaginary unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginary_unit

    The imaginary unit or unit imaginary number (i) is a mathematical constant that is a solution to the quadratic equation x 2 + 1 = 0. Although there is no real number with this property, i can be used to extend the real numbers to what are called complex numbers , using addition and multiplication .