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Craniopagus twins are conjoined twins who are fused at the cranium. [1] The union may occur on any portion of the cranium, but does not primarily involve either the face or the foramen magnum ; the two brains are usually separate, but they may share some brain tissue.
In 2001, the twins were fitted with artificial skulls to permanently close their heads. In an interview, Carson stated about the operation: "In the end, the Bandas became the first Type 2 craniopagus twins (joined at the head and facing in opposite directions) ever separated with both surviving and both being neurologically normal." [3]
Conjoined twins are typically classified by the point at which their bodies are joined. The most common types of conjoined twins are: Thoracopagus (28% of cases): [7] Two bodies fused from the upper chest to the lower chest. These twins usually share a heart and may also share the liver or part of the digestive system. [13] Survival rate is ...
After more than 16 hours of surgery, 13-month-old twin boys conjoined at the head are finally separated.
As Bernardo and Arthur are almost four years old, they are also the oldest craniopagus twins with a fused brain to have been separated. According to Gemini figures, one in 60,000 births result in ...
Doctors in Brazil, London, collaborated on surgery to separate craniopagus twins Arthur and Bernardo connected by the brain. Oldest conjoined twins separated.
Infant with craniopagus parasiticus ("supernumerary head") The exact development of craniopagus parasiticus is not well known. However, it is known that the underdeveloped twin is a parasitic twin. Parasitic twins are known to occur in utero when monozygotic twins start to develop as an embryo, but the embryo fails to completely split. When ...
They were born in Firuzabad, a city in southwest Iran, to Dadollah Bijani and Maryam Safari, members of a farming family from the nearby Lohrasb village. The Bijani sisters were lost in a hospital in 1979 after the doctors responsible for them had to suddenly leave for the United States during the revolution in Iran.