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  2. Manorialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manorialism

    Manorialism faded away slowly and piecemeal, along with its most vivid feature in the landscape, the open field system. It outlasted serfdom in the sense that it continued with freehold labourers. As an economic system, it outlasted feudalism, according to Andrew Jones, because "it could maintain a warrior, but it could equally well maintain a ...

  3. Manorial court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manorial_court

    The Hamburger were the lowest courts of law in England during the feudal period. They had a civil jurisdiction limited both in subject matter and geography. They dealt with matters over which the lord of the manor had jurisdiction, primarily torts, local contracts and land tenure, and their powers only extended to those who lived within the lands of the manor: the demesne and such lands as the ...

  4. Land tenure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_tenure

    The legal concept of land tenure in the Middle Ages has become known as the feudal system that has been widely used throughout Europe, the Middle East and Asia Minor.The lords who received land directly from the Crown, or another landowner, in exchange for certain rights and obligations were called tenants-in-chief.

  5. Heerlijkheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heerlijkheid

    Lordship conferred a set of manorial rights. The word heerlijkheid denotes an estate in which these limited rights were held and could be exercised. The rights exercised varied widely, and were more extensive and survived longer in the eastern provinces. [9] A manorial lord was able to function as a minor potentate within "his" heerlijkheid.

  6. Manor house - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manor_house

    The dictionary definition of manor house at Wiktionary Media related to Manor houses at Wikimedia Commons Spiers, Richard Phené (1911). "Manor-house" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Reality TV show recreating life in an Edwardian manor house. Timelines TV Interactive video timeline of British history with section on medieval ...

  7. Open-field system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Field_System

    A four-ox-team plough, circa 1330. The ploughman is using a mouldboard plough to cut through the heavy soils. A team could plough about one acre (0.4 ha) per day. The typical planting scheme in a three-field system was that barley, oats, or legumes would be planted in one field in spring, wheat or rye in the second field in the fall and the third field would be left fallow.

  8. Feudalism in England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalism_in_England

    The terms were recorded in the manorial court roll, providing a formal record of the tenant's obligations and privileges. By socage – The lowest form of free tenure, involving payment of rent in money or produce instead of military service. Socage tenures eventually became the basis for modern land ownership systems.

  9. Serfdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serfdom

    Most manorial work was segregated by gender during the regular times of the year. During the harvest , the whole family was expected to work the fields. A major difficulty of a serf's life was that his work for his lord coincided with, and took precedence over, the work he had to perform on his own lands: when the lord's crops were ready to be ...