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  2. Software appliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_appliance

    A software appliance is a software application combined with just enough operating system (JeOS) to run optimally on industry-standard hardware (typically a server) or in a virtual machine. [1] It is a software distribution or firmware that implements a computer appliance. [2] [3] Virtual appliances are a subset of software appliances. The main ...

  3. Glossary of computer hardware terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer...

    A computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer. core The portion of the CPU which actually performs arithmetic and logical operations; nearly all CPUs produced since the late 2000s decade have multiple cores (e.g. "a quad-core processor"). core memory

  4. System call - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_call

    A high-level overview of the Linux kernel's system call interface, which handles communication between its various components and the userspace. In computing, a system call (commonly abbreviated to syscall) is the programmatic way in which a computer program requests a service from the operating system [a] on which it is executed.

  5. List of computing and IT abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_and_IT...

    HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer; HASP—Houston Automatic Spooling Priority; HBA—Host Bus Adapter; HCI—Human—Computer Interaction; HD—High Density; HDD—Hard Disk Drive; HCL—Hardware Compatibility List; HD DVD—High Definition DVD; HDL—Hardware Description Language; HDMI—High-Definition Multimedia Interface; HECI—Host ...

  6. Service (systems architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(systems_architecture)

    In the contexts of software architecture, service-orientation and service-oriented architecture, the term service refers to a software functionality, or a set of software functionalities (such as the retrieval of specified information or the execution of a set of operations) with a purpose that different clients can reuse for different purposes, together with the policies that should control ...

  7. Computer appliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_appliance

    A computer appliance is a computer system with a combination of hardware, software, or firmware that is specifically designed to provide a particular computing resource. Such devices became known as appliances because of the similarity in role or management to a home appliance , which are generally closed and sealed , and are not serviceable by ...

  8. IT infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IT_infrastructure

    A server is a physical component to IT Infrastructure.. Information technology infrastructure is defined broadly as a set of information technology (IT) components that are the foundation of an IT service; typically physical components (computer and networking hardware and facilities), but also various software and network components.

  9. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, peripherals, and other ...