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Robert Hooke FRS (/ h ʊ k /; 18 July 1635 – 3 March 1703) [4] [a] was an English polymath who was active as a physicist ("natural philosopher"), astronomer, geologist, meteorologist and architect. [5]
Micrographia: or Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses. With Observations and Inquiries Thereupon is a historically significant book by Robert Hooke about his observations through various lenses.
The cell was first discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, which can be found to be described in his book Micrographia. In this book, he gave 60 observations in detail of various objects under a coarse, compound microscope. One observation was from very thin slices of bottle cork. Hooke discovered a multitude of tiny pores that he named "cells".
1665: Robert Hooke publishes Micrographia, a collection of biological drawings. He coins the word cell for the structures he discovers in cork bark. 1674: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek improves on a simple microscope for viewing biological specimens (see Van Leeuwenhoek's microscopes).
Among these publications was Micrographia of 1665 by Robert Hooke, who later would discover Hooke's Law. [4] His publication laid out correctly most of what can be said about Prince Rupert's drops—without a fuller understanding than existed at the time of elasticity (to which Hooke himself later contributed), and of the failure of brittle ...
1662: Robert Boyle: Boyle's law of ideal gases. 1665: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: first peer reviewed scientific journal published. 1665: Robert Hooke: discovers the cell. 1668: Francesco Redi: disproved idea of spontaneous generation.
Robert Hooke's drawing of cells in cork, 1665 In 1665, Robert Hooke examined a thin slice of cork under his microscope , and saw a structure of small enclosures. He wrote "I could exceeding plainly perceive it to be all perforated and porous, much like a Honey-comb , but that the pores of it were not regular". [ 38 ]
September – Robert Hooke's Micrographia published, first applying the term 'cell' to plant tissue, which he discovered first in cork, ... 1665 in science.