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  2. Glutamate decarboxylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_decarboxylase

    In mammals, GAD exists in two isoforms with molecular weights of 67 and 65 kDa (GAD 67 and GAD 65), which are encoded by two different genes on different chromosomes (GAD1 and GAD2 genes, chromosomes 2 and 10 in humans, respectively).

  3. Potassium peroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_peroxide

    Potassium peroxide is an inorganic compound with the molecular formula K 2 O 2. It is formed as potassium reacts with oxygen in the air, along with potassium oxide (K 2 O) and potassium superoxide (KO 2). Crystal structure. Potassium peroxide reacts with water to form potassium hydroxide and oxygen: 2 K 2 O 2 + 2 H 2 O → 4 KOH + O 2 ↑

  4. Stoichiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry

    By definition, the atomic mass of carbon-12 is 12 Da, giving a molar mass of 12 g/mol. The number of molecules per mole in a substance is given by the Avogadro constant, exactly 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 mol −1 since the 2019 revision of the SI. Thus, to calculate the stoichiometry by mass, the number of molecules required for each reactant is ...

  5. Joback method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joback_method

    The Joback method, often named Joback–Reid method, predicts eleven important and commonly used pure component thermodynamic properties from molecular structure only. It is named after Kevin G. Joback in 1984 [1] and developed it further with Robert C. Reid. [2] The Joback method is an extension of the Lydersen method [3] and uses very similar groups, formulas, and parameters for the three ...

  6. RuBisCO - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuBisCo

    RuBisCO is important biologically because it catalyzes the primary chemical reaction by which inorganic carbon enters the biosphere.While many autotrophic bacteria and archaea fix carbon via the reductive acetyl CoA pathway, the 3-hydroxypropionate cycle, or the reverse Krebs cycle, these pathways are relatively small contributors to global carbon fixation compared to that catalyzed by RuBisCO.

  7. Potassium superoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_superoxide

    It reacts with carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen: 4 KO 2 + 2 CO 2 → 2 K 2 CO 3 + 3 O 2 4 KO 2 + 4 CO 2 + 2 H 2 O → 4 KHCO 3 + 3 O 2. Theoretically, 1 kg of KO 2 absorbs 0.310 kg of CO 2 while releasing 0.338 kg of O 2. One mole of KO 2 absorbs 0.5 moles of CO 2 and releases 0.75 moles of oxygen. Potassium superoxide finds only niche uses as ...

  8. Oxidative phosphorylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidative_phosphorylation

    Complex I is a giant enzyme with the mammalian complex I having 46 subunits and a molecular mass of about 1,000 kilodaltons (kDa). [19] The structure is known in detail only from a bacterium; [ 20 ] [ 21 ] in most organisms the complex resembles a boot with a large "ball" poking out from the membrane into the mitochondrion.

  9. Carbon–oxygen bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon–oxygen_bond

    A carbon–oxygen bond is a polar covalent bond between atoms of carbon and oxygen. [1] [2] [3]: 16–22 Carbon–oxygen bonds are found in many inorganic compounds such as carbon oxides and oxohalides, carbonates and metal carbonyls, [4] and in organic compounds such as alcohols, ethers, and carbonyl compounds.