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  2. Quasi-contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-contract

    A quasi-contract (or implied-in-law contract or constructive contract) is a fictional contract recognised by a court. The notion of a quasi-contract can be traced to Roman law and is still a concept used in some modern legal systems. Quasi contract laws have been deduced from the Latin statement "Nemo debet locupletari ex aliena iactura", which ...

  3. United States contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_contract_law

    There are two types of quasi-contract. One is an action in restitution. The other is unjust enrichment. Note, therefore, that it is improper to say that quasi-contract, implied in law contract, and unjust enrichment are all synonymous, because unjust enrichment is only one type of the broader category of quasi-contracts (contracts implied in ...

  4. Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

    A contract is implied in fact if the circumstances imply that parties have reached an agreement even though they have not done so expressly. For example, if a patient refuses to pay after being examined by a doctor, the patient has breached a contract implied in fact. A contract which is implied in law is sometimes called a quasi-contract.

  5. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    The promise must be real and unconditional. This doctrine rarely invalidates contracts; it is a fundamental doctrine in contract law that courts should try to enforce contracts whenever possible. Accordingly, courts will often read implied-in-fact or implied-in-law terms into the contract, placing duties on the promisor.

  6. Incomplete contracts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incomplete_contracts

    ACL’s (Australian Consumer Law) implied terms in consumer contracts are intended to protect the buyer, and there is an implied term in every contract for the sale of goods. Conditions of ownership by the seller, implies the right to sell these goods to the buyer: [ 37 ]

  7. How implied volatility works with options trading

    www.aol.com/finance/implied-volatility-works...

    Historical volatility vs. implied volatility Historical volatility (HV) is a statistical measure of a stock’s price fluctuations over a specific period in the past. It’s calculated using ...

  8. Negotiorum gestio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negotiorum_gestio

    Negotiorum gestio ([nəˌgō.shē-ˈȯr-əm-ˈgestēˌō], Latin for "management of business") is a form of spontaneous voluntary agency in which an intervenor or intermeddler, the gestor, acts on behalf and for the benefit of a principal (dominus negotii), but without the latter's prior consent.

  9. Canadian contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_contract_law

    A quasi-contract, or a contract implied in law, is an obligation or series of obligations arising by operation of law without the mutual intention of the parties. There are two primary categories of quasi-contract: negotiorum gestio or restitution (which are similar but codified separately in the Civil Code of Québec) and unjust enrichment.