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  2. Euler's totient function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_totient_function

    If n is a power of an odd prime number the formula for the totient says its totient can be a power of two only if n is a first power and n − 1 is a power of 2. The primes that are one more than a power of 2 are called Fermat primes , and only five are known: 3, 5, 17, 257, and 65537.

  3. Sieve of Eratosthenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes

    The next number not yet crossed out in the list after 5 is 7; the next step would be to cross out every 7th number in the list after 7, but they are all already crossed out at this point, as these numbers (14, 21, 28) are also multiples of smaller primes because 7 × 7 is greater than 30.

  4. Multiple (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_(mathematics)

    14, 49, −21 and 0 are multiples of 7, whereas 3 and −6 are not. This is because there are integers that 7 may be multiplied by to reach the values of 14, 49, 0 and −21, while there are no such integers for 3 and −6.

  5. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    A multiple of a number is the product of that number and an integer. For example, 10 is a multiple of 5 because 5 × 2 = 10, so 10 is divisible by 5 and 2. Because 10 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 5 and 2, it is the least common multiple of 5 and 2.

  6. Multiplicative order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_order

    In number theory, given a positive integer n and an integer a coprime to n, the multiplicative order of a modulo n is the smallest positive integer k such that (). [1]In other words, the multiplicative order of a modulo n is the order of a in the multiplicative group of the units in the ring of the integers modulo n.

  7. Sieve of Pritchard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Pritchard

    The first number after 1 for wheel 2 is 5; note it as a prime. Now form wheel 3 with length 5 × 6 = 30 by first extending wheel 2 up to 30 and then deleting 5 times each number in wheel 2 (in reverse order!), to get 1 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 25 29. The first number after 1 for wheel 3 is 7; note it as a prime.

  8. Play Dominoes All Fives Online for Free - AOL.com

    www.aol.com/games/play/masque-publishing/...

    Dominoes: All Fives. All Fives features beautiful art, fast gameplay, and solo or multiplayer modes. Expose multiples of five and score! By Masque Publishing

  9. Power of two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_two

    Book IX, Proposition 36 of Elements proves that if the sum of the first n terms of this progression is a prime number (and thus is a Mersenne prime as mentioned above), then this sum times the n th term is a perfect number. For example, the sum of the first 5 terms of the series 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 = 31, which is a prime number. The sum 31 ...