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The house in which Pasteur was born, Dole. Louis Pasteur was born on 27 December 1822, in Dole, Jura, France, to a Catholic family of a poor tanner. [14] He was the third child of Jean-Joseph Pasteur and Jeanne-Etiennette Roqui. The family moved to Marnoz in 1826 and then to Arbois in 1827. [15] [16] Pasteur entered primary school in 1831. [17]
1884-1885 – First vaccine for cholera by Jaime Ferran y Clua [3] [4] 1885 – First vaccine for rabies by Louis Pasteur and Émile Roux [5] [6] 1890 – First vaccine for tetanus (serum antitoxin) by Emil von Behring [7] 1896 – First vaccine for typhoid fever by Almroth Edward Wright, Richard Pfeiffer, and Wilhelm Kolle [8]
Edward Jenner (1749-1823), discovered that cowpox induces protection against smallpox Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), his experiments confirmed the germ theory of disease , he also created the first vaccine for rabies
Louis Pasteur was a pioneer in chemistry, microbiology, immunology and vaccinology. pictore/DigitalVision Vectors via Getty ImagesSome of the greatest scientific discoveries haven’t resulted in ...
The term vaccine derives from the Latin word for cow, reflecting the origins of smallpox vaccination. Edward Jenner referred to cowpox as variolae vaccinae (smallpox of the cow). The origins of the smallpox vaccine became murky over time, [13] especially after Louis Pasteur developed laboratory techniques for creating vaccines in the 19th century.
[7] [4] 1876 – Demonstration that microbes can cause disease-anthrax (Robert Koch) 1877 – Mast cells (Paul Ehrlich) 1878 – Confirmation and popularization of the germ theory of disease (Louis Pasteur) 1880 – 81 Theory that bacterial virulence could be attenuated by culture in vitro and used as vaccines.
Germ theory of disease by Louis Pasteur. [107] Rabies vaccine by Louis Pasteur and Émile Roux in 1885. [108] Antibiotics by Louis Pasteur and Jean Paul Vuillemin (by means of natural antibiosis; modern artificial antibiotics were developed later by the British Alexander Fleming). [109] Mantoux test by Charles Mantoux in 1907. [110] [111]
Texas-based Latina microbiologist María Elena Bottazzi discusses Cobavax, the Covid vaccine she co-created, her Nobel Peace Prize nomination and Honduras, her native country.