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This article provides an overview of education in Wales from early childhood to university and adult skills.Largely state-funded and freely accessible at a primary and secondary level, education is compulsory for children in Wales between ages 5-16 years old.
An agent of Lord Powis told a parliamentary inquiry in 1902 that he believed between 40% and 50% of children in the Welshpool area were out of school at harvest time, magistrates were reluctant to convict, and even local education officials in mid-Wales put their children to work. [7]
The aim of Welsh-medium education is to achieve fluency in both Welsh and English. All children over the age of seven receive some of their instruction in English. In 2015, 16% of children in primary and secondary schools in Wales were in Welsh-medium schools. A further 10% were in schools classified as bilingual or with different language streams.
In the 21st century all pupils under the age of 16 are taught Welsh as a subject, and a minority of schools use Welsh as the main language of instruction. The first university in Wales was founded in 1872, though Welsh students had previously received higher education elsewhere or in other kinds of institutions.
In some areas, English children evacuated to Welsh-speaking areas of Wales during the Second World War are known to have quickly become fluent in Welsh. However, the movement of workers, soldiers and children into rural Wales during that war generally had the effect of making those areas more English-speaking. [21]
Children from low-income families could miss out on school trips if a tourism tax is introduced in Wales, ministers have been warned. Scouts Cymru said young people could miss out on the "life ...
The period between 1701 and the 1870 Elementary Education Act saw an expansion in access to formal education in Wales, though schooling was not yet universal.. During the 18th century, various philanthropic efforts were made to provide education to poorer children and sometimes adults—schools established by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK), circulating schools, Sunday ...
Statutory testing for children finishing Key Stage 1 and 2 was introduced across England and Wales in 1989. [8] It was abolished in 2002 and 2005 respectively. [9] [10] Being replaced with teacher assessments with limited oversight. [8] In 2013, standardised testing was reintroduced for children in the later years of primary school in 2013. [11]