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English: This file is the special relativity lecture of the Wikiversity:Special relativity and steps towards general relativity course. It is in pdf format for convenient viewing as a fullscreen, structured presentation in a classroom.
Vladimir Karapetoff (1944) "The special theory of relativity in hyperbolic functions", Reviews of Modern Physics 16:33–52, Abstract & link to pdf Lanczos, Cornelius (1949), The Variational Principles of Mechanics , University of Toronto Press , pp. 304– 312 Also used biquaternions.
It was first published in German in 1916 and later translated into English in 1920. [1] [2] [3] It is divided into three parts, the first dealing with special relativity, the second dealing with general relativity, and the third dealing with considerations on the universe as a whole. There have been many versions published since the original in ...
Original file (1,275 × 1,650 pixels, file size: 15.11 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 420 pages) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.
The term "theory of relativity" was based on the expression "relative theory" (German: Relativtheorie) used in 1906 by Planck, who emphasized how the theory uses the principle of relativity. In the discussion section of the same paper, Alfred Bucherer used for the first time the expression "theory of relativity" (German: Relativitätstheorie ...
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To derive the equations of special relativity, one must start with two other The laws of physics are invariant under transformations between inertial frames. In other words, the laws of physics will be the same whether you are testing them in a frame 'at rest', or a frame moving with a constant velocity relative to the 'rest' frame.
Hermann Minkowski (/ m ɪ ŋ ˈ k ɔː f s k i,-ˈ k ɒ f-/ ming-KAWF-skee, - KOF-; [2] German: [mɪŋˈkɔfski]; 22 June 1864 – 12 January 1909) was a mathematician and professor at the University of Königsberg, the University of Zürich, and the University of Göttingen, described variously as German, [3] [4] [5] Polish, [6] [7] [8] Lithuanian-German, [9] or Russian. [1]