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Oviparous fish are fish that reproduce by spawning fertilized eggs outside of the body that grow into hatchlings.This process is unlike live-bearing viviparous species, which develop and nourish embryos and inside the womb, or live-beaering ovovivipary species, which develop and nourish eggs with egg yolk.
Examples include the oviparous sharks, such as the horn shark, and oviparous rays, such as skates. In these cases, the male is equipped with a pair of modified pelvic fins known as claspers. Marine fish can produce high numbers of eggs which are often released into the open water column. The eggs have an average diameter of 1 millimetre (0.039 in).
Among mammals, monotremes (four species of echidna, and the platypus) are uniquely oviparous. In all but special cases of both ovuliparity and oviparity, the overwhelming source of nourishment for the embryo is the nutrients stored in the yolk, pre-deposited in the egg by the reproductive system of the mother (the vitellogenesis ).
A bluefin notho killifish, Nothobranchius rachovii, from East Africa A killifish is any of various oviparous (egg-laying) cyprinodontiform fish, [1] including families Aplocheilidae, Cyprinodontidae, Fundulidae, Nothobranchiidae, Profundulidae, Aphaniidae and Valenciidae.
Zenarchopteridae, the viviparous halfbeaks, is a family of ray-finned fishes in the order Beloniformes.The Zenarchopteridae exhibit strong sexual dimorphism, practicing internal fertilisation, and in some cases ovoviviparous or viviparous (the family also includes oviparous species).
Cyprinodontiformes / ˌ s ɪ p r ɪ n oʊ ˈ d ɒ n t ɪ f ɔːr m iː z / is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising mostly small, freshwater fish. [1] Many popular aquarium fish, such as killifish and live-bearers, are included. They are closely related to the Atheriniformes and are occasionally included with them.
Ovoviviparous fish give birth to live young. Unlike viviparous species, their embryos are nourished by an egg yolk, and not directly by the parent.. See also:Category:Viviparous fish - fish which give birth to live young which receive nourishment whilst in the womb.
Predation on egg cases is thought to be a major source of mortality for developing oviparous sharks, skates and chimaeras. [16] In general, predation is the leading cause of mortality for marine fish eggs, due to their abundance and high nutritional value. [16]