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Right-wing dictatorships in Asia emerged during the early 1930s, [64] as military regimes seized power from local constitutional democracies and monarchies. The phenomenon soon spread to other countries with the military occupations driven by the militarist expansion of the Empire of Japan .
Along with South Korea's right-wing nationalist Ahn Ho-sang, he embodied the One-People Principle, a major ideology of the Syngman Rhee regime. [ 21 ] Some South Korean liberal-left media have defined Park Chung-hee administration as an anti-American , Pan-Asian fascist and Chinilpa regime influenced by Ikki Kita 's " Pure Socialism ...
Right-wing populism Personalism: Unitary one-party presidential republic under a personalist hereditary dictatorship: Republic of Korea [59] [60] 1961: 1979: Park Chung Hee: Supreme Council for National Reconstruction Democratic Republican Party: Anti-communism Korean nationalism Korean conservatism [61] Corporatism [62] Right-wing populism [61 ...
In March 1970 Sihanouk was deposed by right-wing General Lon Nol following a vote of no confidence in Cambodia's National Assembly, and in October 1970, the Khmer Republic was declared by Lon Nol, officially ending the Kingdom and starting a period of military dictatorship. The overthrow followed Cambodia's constitutional process and most ...
By 1932, support for right-wing ideology, embodied by Prime Minister Gyula Gömbös, had reached the point where Hungarian Regent Miklós Horthy could not postpone appointing a fascist prime minister. Horthy also showed signs of admiring the efficiency and conservative leanings of the Italian fascist state under Mussolini and was not too ...
Several right-wing dictatorships also emerged in the Balkans and the Baltic states during the interwar period. [87] Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party created a second fascist dictatorship in Germany in 1933, [88] obtaining absolute power through a combination of electoral victory, violence, and emergency powers. [89]
Sihanouk also flew to Beijing, where the Chinese and North Vietnamese Communist Parties urged him to form an alliance with the Khmer Rouge to overthrow Lon Nol's right-wing government. Sihanouk agreed. [152] On Zhou Enlai's advice, Sâr also agreed, although his dominant role in the CPK was concealed from Sihanouk. [153]
American historian Robert O. Paxton argues that with the absence of a mass revolutionary party and a rupture from the incumbent regime, Imperial Japan was merely "an expansionist military dictatorship with a high degree of state-sponsored mobilization [rather] than as a fascist regime". [5]