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On 18 June 1809, Lieutenant-General Arthur Wellesley, commander of the British forces in Spain and Portugal, ordered the creation of four divisions, including the 3rd Division. [4] During the division's first action of the Peninsular War (the name given to Napoleonic Wars fought in Spain and Portugal), the Battle of Talavera (1809), it was ...
The 3rd (United Kingdom) Division, also known as The Iron Division, is a regular army division of the British Army. It was created in 1809 by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington , as part of the Anglo-Portuguese Army , for service in the Peninsular War , and was known as the Fighting 3rd under Sir Thomas Picton during the Napoleonic Wars .
The Third Army was part of the British Army during World War I.It was formed in France on 13 July 1915, under the command of Lieutenant-General Charles Monro. [1] During August 1915 the Third Army took over a trench line south of the French Tenth Army, which had to keep in position for the forthcoming autumn offensive.
Order of Battle at start of the Battle of the Somme, 1 July 1916: [11] General Officer Commanding: Lieutenant-General Sir William Pulteney. 8th Division; 19th (Western) Division; 34th Division; Order of Battle during the final advance in Artois, 8 October 1918: [12] General Officer Commanding: Lieutenant-General Richard Butler. 55th (West ...
During the Second World War, the division was known as the 3rd Infantry Division. [52] [53] Acting: 30 May 1940: Brigadier: Kenneth Anderson [54] 25: 3 June 1940: Major-General: Bernard Montgomery: The division was evacuated via Dunkirk to the UK, following the Allied defeat in the Battle of France. [55] Acting: 22 July 1940: Brigadier: John ...
Map of the battle. When the British 3rd Division and D'Urban's brigade reached the top of the French L, they attacked Thomières. At the same time, Wellington launched the 5th and 4th divisions, backed by the 7th and 6th divisions, at the long side of the French L. The 3rd Division came at the head of Thomières's division in a two-deep line.
The first men to assault the breaches were the men of the forlorn hope, who would lead the main attack by the 4th Division on two of the breaches. The third breach would be assaulted by Alten's Light Division, while diversionary attacks were to be made to the north and the east by Portuguese while British soldiers of the 5th Division and Picton ...
The British 3rd Infantry Division was to seize Caen on D-Day or to dig in short of the city. Caen, Bayeux and Carentan were not captured on D-Day and the Allies concentrated on linking the beachheads. British and Canadian forces captured Caen north of the Orne during Operation Charnwood (8–9 July).