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  2. African Americans in the United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Americans_in_the...

    African American Members of the United States Congress: 1870-2012 A 66-page history produced by the Congressional Research Service. Black Americans in Congress, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives; Black Americans in Congress, 1870-2007 C-SPAN video with Matt Wasniewski as the presenter. He discusses the history of African ...

  3. Robert B. Elliott - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_B._Elliott

    The next year he was appointed assistant adjutant-general; he was the first African-American commanding general of the South Carolina National Guard. As part of his job, he helped form a state militia to fight the Ku Klux Klan. [3] Elliott was elected as a Republican to the Forty-second United States Congress, defeating Democrat John E. Bacon.

  4. Joseph Rainey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Rainey

    In 1870, 43 percent of the city's population was African American, including many people of color who, like Rainey, had been free and held skilled jobs before the war. His experience and wealth helped establish him as a leader and he quickly became involved in politics, joining the executive committee of the state Republican Party. In 1868, he ...

  5. After Congress passed the First Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 and ratified the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1870, African Americans began to be elected or appointed to national, state, county and local offices throughout the United States.

  6. 41st United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... Revels became the first African American in the U.S. Congress; ... term ended in this Congress, facing re-election in 1870; and ...

  7. List of African-American United States representatives

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American...

    Overall, 31 of the 50 U.S. states, plus the U.S. Virgin Islands and the District of Columbia, have elected an African American to represent them in the U.S. House of Representatives, with Rhode Island being the most recent to elect its first (in 2023); out of these, 23 states, plus U.S. Virgin Islands and the District of Columbia, have elected ...

  8. The deep significance of Black '1870' pins worn for ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/black-1870-pins-worn-congress...

    Members of the Congressional Black Caucus will be wearing black pins with the number “1870” on them, which marks the year of the first known police killing of an unarmed and free Black person ...

  9. Civil Rights Act of 1875 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1875

    The Reconstruction Desegregation Debate: The Politics of Equality and the Rhetoric of Place, 1870-1875. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 9780870136177. Wynn, Linda T. (2009). "Civil Rights Act of 1875". In Jessie Carney Smith, Linda T. Wynn (ed.). Freedom Facts and Firsts: 400 Years of the African American Civil Rights ...