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  2. Middle Eastern empires - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_empires

    The Third Dynasty of Ur, also called the Neo-Sumerian Empire, refers to a 22nd to 21st century BCE (middle chronology) ruling dynasty based in the city of Ur and a short-lived territorial-political state in Mesopotamia which some historians consider to have been a nascent empire. The Third Dynasty of Ur is commonly abbreviated as Ur III by ...

  3. Temperance movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_movement

    The temperance movement in the United States began at a national level in the 1820s, having been popularized by evangelical temperance reformers and among the middle classes. [ 6 ] : 109 [ 14 ] [ 4 ] : 38 [ note 1 ] There was a concentration on advice against hard spirits rather than on abstinence from all alcohol, and on moral reform rather ...

  4. Timeline of Middle Eastern history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Middle_Eastern...

    The Middle East, with its particular characteristics, was not to emerge until the late second millennium AD. To refer to a concept similar to that of today's Middle East but earlier in time, the term ancient Near East is used. This list is intended as a timeline of the history of the Middle East.

  5. Early Muslim conquests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Muslim_conquests

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 26 January 2025. Expansion of the Islamic state (622–750) For later military territorial expansion of Islamic states, see Spread of Islam. Early Muslim conquests Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632 Expansion under the Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661 Expansion under the Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750 Date ...

  6. Temperance movement in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_movement_in_the...

    In 1825, a dramatic poem called The Forgers premiered at the Charleston Theatre in Charleston, South Carolina. [6] The next significant temperance drama to debut was titled Fifteen Years of a Drunkard's Life, written by Douglas Jerrold in 1841. As the movement began to grow and prosper, these dramas became more popular among the general public.

  7. Second Temple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Temple

    The Second Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ‎ הַשֵּׁנִי ‎ Bēṯ hamMīqdāš hašŠēnī, transl. 'Second House of the Sanctum') was the reconstructed Temple in Jerusalem, in use between c. 516 BCE and its destruction in 70 CE.

  8. History of the Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Middle_East

    By the 5th century, Christianity was the dominant religion in the Middle East, with other faiths (gradually including heretical Christian sects) being actively repressed. The Middle East's ties to the city of Rome were gradually severed as the Empire split into East and West, with the Middle East tied to the new Roman capital of Constantinople.

  9. Jerusalem during the Second Temple period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_during_the...

    Jerusalem during the Second Temple period describes the history of the city during the existence there of the Second Temple, from the return to Zion under Cyrus the Great (c. 538 BCE) to the siege and destruction the city by Titus during the First Jewish–Roman War in 70 CE. [1]