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Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism or noctambulism, is a phenomenon of combined sleep and wakefulness. [1] It is classified as a sleep disorder belonging to the parasomnia family. [ 2 ] It occurs during the slow wave stage of sleep, in a state of low consciousness, with performance of activities that are usually performed during a state ...
Western esotericism, also known as Western mystery tradition, [1] is a term scholars use to classify a wide range of loosely related ideas and movements that developed within Western society. These ideas and currents are united since they are largely distinct both from orthodox Judeo-Christian religion and Age of Enlightenment rationalism. [2]
While it's more common in kids, with reported rates of 5% experiencing an episode within the previous year, as many as 1.5% of adults also report walking in their sleep each year.
NREM parasomnias are arousal disorders that occur during stage 3 (or 4 by the R&K standardization) of NREM sleep—also known as slow wave sleep (SWS). They are caused by a physiological activation in which the patient's brain exits from SWS and is caught in between a sleeping and waking state.
Sleep-talking can also be caused by depression, sleep deprivation, day-time drowsiness, alcohol, and fever. It often occurs in association with other sleep disorders such as confusional arousals, sleep apnea, and REM sleep behavior disorder. In rare cases, adult-onset sleep-talking is linked with a psychiatric disorder or nocturnal seizure. [2]
Nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder (NSRED) is a combination of a parasomnia and an eating disorder.It is a non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM) parasomnia. [1] It is described as being in a specific category within somnambulism or a state of sleepwalking that includes behaviors connected to a person's conscious wishes or wants. [2]
The mid-19th century Scandinavism political movement led to the modern use of the term Scandinavia. A political movement is a collective attempt by a group of people to change government policy or social values. [1] Political movements are usually in opposition to an element of the status quo, [2] and are often associated with a certain ...
Sleepiness can also be a response to infection. [4] Such somnolence is one of several sickness behaviors or reactions to infection that some theorize evolved to promote recovery by conserving energy while the body fights the infection using fever and other means. [5] [6] Other causes include: [7] Anxiety; Brain tumor; Chronic pains