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There are several examples of early sequential images that may seem similar to series of animation drawings. Most of these examples would only allow an extremely low frame rate when they are animated, resulting in short and crude animations that are not very lifelike. However, it's very unlikely that these images were intended to be somehow ...
His 1914 film Gertie the Dinosaur featured an early example of character development in drawn animation. [13] It was also the first film to combine live-action footage with animation. Originally, McCay used the film in his vaudeville act: he would stand next to the screen and speak to Gertie who would respond with a series of gestures.
1905 – How Jones Lost His Roll, the first example of stop-motion animation in American film.; [114] The Whole Dam Family and the Dam Dog, early example of cutout animation [115] 1906 – Humorous Phases of Funny Faces, The House of Ghosts; 1907 – KatsudÅ Shashin, the oldest known work of animation from Japan.
This primitive form of motion capture involved tracing the animation of CGI skeleton models by hand over footage of the performers. Die Hard 2: First digitally-manipulated matte painting. [35] RoboCop 2: An early use of real-time computer graphics or "digital puppetry" to create a character in a motion picture. [36] The Rescuers Down Under
John Whitney Sr. (1917–1995) was an American animator, composer and inventor, widely considered to be one of the fathers of computer animation. [1] In the 1940s and 1950s, he and his brother James created a series of experimental films made with a custom-built device based on old anti-aircraft analog computers (Kerrison Predictors) connected by servomechanisms to control the motion of lights ...
The cel animation process was invented by Earl Hurd and John Bray in 1915. The cel is an important innovation to traditional animation, as it allows some parts of each frame to be repeated from frame to frame, thus saving labor. A simple example would be a scene with two characters on screen, one of which is talking and the other standing silently.
An example of traditional animation, a horse animated by rotoscoping from Eadweard Muybridge's 19th-century photos. Traditional animation (also called cel animation or hand-drawn animation) is the process that was used for most animated films of the 20th century. [59]
Animation also began on television during this period with Crusader Rabbit (the first animated series broadcast in 1948) and early versions of Rocky and Bullwinkle (1959), both from Jay Ward Productions. [11] The rise of television animation is often considered to be a factor that hastened the golden age's end. [1]