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  2. Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable

    In computer science, executable code, an executable file, or an executable program, sometimes simply referred to as an executable or binary, causes a computer "to perform indicated tasks according to encoded instructions", [2] as opposed to a data file that must be interpreted by an interpreter to be functional.

  3. Binary search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search

    Binary search Visualization of the binary search algorithm where 7 is the target value Class Search algorithm Data structure Array Worst-case performance O (log n) Best-case performance O (1) Average performance O (log n) Worst-case space complexity O (1) Optimal Yes In computer science, binary search, also known as half-interval search, logarithmic search, or binary chop, is a search ...

  4. Execution (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_(computing)

    Executable code, an executable file, or an executable program, sometimes simply referred to as an executable or binary, is a list of instructions and data to cause a computer "to perform indicated tasks according to encoded instructions", [1] as opposed to a data file that must be interpreted by a program to be meaningful.

  5. Comparison of executable file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_executable...

    This is a comparison of binary executable file formats which, once loaded by a suitable executable loader, can be directly executed by the CPU rather than being interpreted by software. In addition to the binary application code, the executables may contain headers and tables with relocation and fixup information as well as various kinds of ...

  6. Executable and Linkable Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format

    Many executable binary formats An ELF file has two views: the program header shows the segments used at run time, whereas the section header lists the set of sections . In computing , the Executable and Linkable Format [ 2 ] ( ELF , formerly named Extensible Linking Format ) is a common standard file format for executable files, object code ...

  7. Binary-code compatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-code_compatibility

    Binary-code compatibility (binary compatible or object-code compatible) is a property of a computer system, meaning that it can run the same executable code, typically machine code for a general-purpose computer central processing unit (CPU), that another computer system can run.

  8. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    SQUOZE was a compressed binary form of assembly language code and included a symbol table. Modern IBM mainframe operating systems, such as z/OS, have available a symbol table named Associated data (ADATA). The table is stored in a file that can be produced by the IBM High-Level Assembler (HLASM), [18] IBM's COBOL compiler, [19] and IBM's PL/I ...

  9. Portable Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable

    The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, dynamic-link-libraries (DLLs), and binary files used on 32-bit and 64-bit Windows operating systems, as well as in UEFI environments. [2]