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  2. Functional psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_psychology

    Functionalism [2] opposed the prevailing structuralism of psychology of the late 19th century. Edward Titchener , the main structuralist, gave psychology its first definition as a science of the study of mental experience, of consciousness , to be studied by trained introspection .

  3. Functionalism (philosophy of mind) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy...

    In the philosophy of mind, functionalism is the thesis that each and every mental state (for example, the state of having a belief, of having a desire, or of being in pain) is constituted solely by its functional role, which means its causal relation to other mental states, sensory inputs, and behavioral outputs. [1]

  4. Structural functionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_functionalism

    Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is "a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability". [ 1 ] This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation , which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole, [ 1 ...

  5. History of psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_psychology

    Many cultures throughout history have speculated on the nature of the mind, heart, soul, spirit, brain, etc. For instance, in Ancient Egypt, the Edwin Smith Papyrus contains an early description of the brain, and some speculations on its functions (described in a medical/surgical context) and the descriptions could be related to Imhotep who was the first Egyptian physician who anatomized and ...

  6. Functionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism

    Functionalism in international relations, a theory that arose during the inter-War period; Functional linguistics, a theoretical approach to the study of language; Functionalism (philosophy of mind), a theory of the mind in contemporary philosophy; Functionalism versus intentionalism, a historiographical debate about the origins of the Holocaust

  7. Auguste Comte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Comte

    Auguste Comte was born in Montpellier, [1] Hérault on 19 January 1798, at the time under the rule of the newly founded French First Republic.After attending the Lycée Joffre [8] and then the University of Montpellier, Comte was admitted to École Polytechnique in Paris.

  8. William James - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_James

    William James in Brazil, 1865. William James was born at the Astor House in New York City on January 11, 1842. He was the son of Henry James Sr., a noted and independently wealthy Swedenborgian theologian well acquainted with the literary and intellectual elites of his day.

  9. Functionalism (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism...

    Its roots can be traced back to the liberal and idealist traditions that started with Immanuel Kant and goes as far as Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" speech. [1] Functionalism is a pioneer in globalization theory and strategy. States had built authority structures upon a principle of territorialism.