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  2. Control volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_volume

    In an inertial frame of reference, it is a fictitious region of a given volume fixed in space or moving with constant flow velocity through which the continuuum (a continuous medium such as gas, liquid or solid) flows. The closed surface enclosing the region is referred to as the control surface. [1]

  3. Quantum tunnelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

    In physics, quantum tunnelling, barrier penetration, or simply tunnelling is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which an object such as an electron or atom passes through a potential energy barrier that, according to classical mechanics, should not be passable due to the object not having sufficient energy to pass or surmount the barrier.

  4. Principle of locality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_locality

    In physics, the principle of locality states that an object is influenced directly only by its immediate surroundings. A theory that includes the principle of locality is said to be a "local theory". This is an alternative to the concept of instantaneous, or "non-local" action at a distance.

  5. Near and far field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_and_far_field

    For such an antenna, the near field is the region within a radius r ≪ λ, while the far-field is the region for which r ≫ 2 λ. The transition zone is the region between r = λ and r = 2 λ . The length of the antenna, D, is not important, and the approximation is the same for all shorter antennas (sometimes idealized as so-called point ...

  6. Local reference frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_reference_frame

    In theoretical physics, a local reference frame (local frame) refers to a coordinate system or frame of reference that is only expected to function over a small region or a restricted region of space or spacetime. The term is most often used in the context of the application of local inertial frames to small regions of a gravitational field.

  7. Physics education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_education

    The occupation is called physics educator or physics teacher. Physics education research refers to an area of pedagogical research that seeks to improve those methods. Historically, physics has been taught at the high school and college level primarily by the lecture method together with laboratory exercises aimed at verifying concepts taught ...

  8. Black-body radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-body_radiation

    Basal metabolic rate for a 40-year-old male is about 35 kcal/(m 2 ·h), [37] which is equivalent to 1700 kcal per day, assuming the same 2 m 2 area. However, the mean metabolic rate of sedentary adults is about 50% to 70% greater than their basal rate. [38] There are other important thermal loss mechanisms, including convection and evaporation.

  9. Conceptual physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_physics

    Conceptual physics is an approach to teaching physics that focuses on the ideas of physics rather than the mathematics. It is believed that with a strong conceptual foundation in physics, students are better equipped to understand the equations and formulas of physics, and to make connections between the concepts of physics and their everyday life.