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  2. Star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star

    Stars can form orbital systems with other astronomical objects, as in planetary systems and star systems with two or more stars. When two such stars orbit closely, their gravitational interaction can significantly impact their evolution. Stars can form part of a much larger gravitationally bound structure, such as a star cluster or a galaxy.

  3. Hertzsprung–Russell diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzsprung–Russell_diagram

    In 1926, in his book The Internal Constitution of the Stars he explained the physics of how stars fit on the diagram. [15] The paper anticipated the later discovery of nuclear fusion and correctly proposed that the star's source of power was the combination of hydrogen into helium, liberating enormous energy.

  4. Stellar classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

    In astronomy, stellar classification is the classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics. Electromagnetic radiation from the star is analyzed by splitting it with a prism or diffraction grating into a spectrum exhibiting the rainbow of colors interspersed with spectral lines.

  5. Stellar structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_structure

    In massive stars (greater than about 1.5 M ☉), the core temperature is above about 1.8×10 7 K, so hydrogen-to-helium fusion occurs primarily via the CNO cycle. In the CNO cycle, the energy generation rate scales as the temperature to the 15th power, whereas the rate scales as the temperature to the 4th power in the proton-proton chains. [ 2 ]

  6. Glossary of astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_astronomy

    A-type star In the Harvard spectral classification system, a class of main-sequence star having spectra dominated by Balmer absorption lines of hydrogen. Stars of spectral class A are typically blue-white or white in color, measure between 1.4 and 2.1 times the mass of the Sun, and have surface temperatures of 7,600–10,000 kelvin.

  7. Cassiopeia (constellation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassiopeia_(constellation)

    The five brightest stars of Cassiopeia – Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Epsilon Cassiopeiae – form the characteristic W-shaped asterism. [14] All five are prominent naked eye stars, three are noticeably variable, and a fourth is a suspected low amplitude variable.

  8. File:The influence of the stars - a book of old world lore ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_influence_of_the...

    Medical Heritage Library b24883980 (User talk:Fæ/IA books#Fork10) (batch 1751-1899 #86852) File usage No pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed).

  9. Variable star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_star

    Extrinsic variable stars: stars where the variability is caused by external properties like rotation or eclipses. There are two main subgroups. There are two main subgroups. Eclipsing binaries, double stars or planetary systems where, as seen from Earth 's vantage point the stars occasionally eclipse one another as they orbit, or the planet ...