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The reversionary income is the current Estimated Rental Value (ERV) inflated by an appropriate annual growth factor (or CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate). The crux of the Crosby-Wood model, and that which sets it apart from the customary DCF, is that the growth factor is derived by means of formula, as a function of the rate of return and the ...
Capitalization rates are a tool for investors to use for estimating the value of a property based on its net operating income (NOI). For example, if a real estate investment provides $160,000 a year in NOI and similar properties have sold based on 8% cap rates, the subject property can be roughly valued at $2,000,000 because $160,000 divided by ...
The common measure of rental real estate value based on net return rather than gross rental income is the capitalization rate (or cap rate). In contrast to the GRM, the cap rate is not a multiplier but a rate of annual return. A similar multiplier to the GRM derived from net return would be the multiplicative inverse of the cap rate. [2]
The income approach (similar to the methods used for financial valuation, securities analysis or bond pricing – where the implied property value is a function of the property's pro forma cash flow, or NOI in the context of real estate).
Where i is the interest rate, r p is the property tax rate, m is the cost of maintenance, and d is depreciation. The rent is the sum of these rates multiplied by the price of the house, [ 2 ] P H . More detailed user cost models consider differential interest costs for housing debt and owner equity and the tax treatment of housing capital income.
Real Estate Valuation According to Standardized Methods: An Empirical Analysis (PDF). Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät. doi:10.18452/3501. (411 KiB) A study of the theoretical soundness and empirical accuracy of the German income approach (includes the valuation equations for the Ertragswertverfahren
Equity build up rate – Increase in equity in year 1 from mortgage principal payments divided by cash invested in the property. Capitalization rate – Net operating income (NOI) divided by property's asset value. [1] Gross rent multiplier – The ratio between a rental property's gross scheduled income and its market value.
Conversely, in soft markets a long WAULT indicates steady income through lean periods. A WAULT-like value can also be expressed using leased areas instead of rents. Depending on the property type this may be a better indication of the market, as some leases like anchor tenants and kiosks might skew the results on a purely rent basis.