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  2. List of small abelian groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_small_groups

    Order p 2: There are just two groups, both abelian. Order p 3: There are three abelian groups, and two non-abelian groups. One of the non-abelian groups is the semidirect product of a normal cyclic subgroup of order p 2 by a cyclic group of order p. The other is the quaternion group for p = 2 and a group of exponent p for p > 2.

  3. Abelians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelians

    Abelians (Latin: Abelonii; also Abelites, [1] Abeloites or Abelonians) were a Christian sect that emerged in the 4th century in the countryside near Hippo Regius in north Africa during the reign of Arcadius. [2] [1] They lived in continence as they affirmed Abel did. They were required to be married but were forbidden to consummate the marriage.

  4. Abelian group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelian_group

    In the case of finitely generated abelian groups, this theorem guarantees that an abelian group splits as a direct sum of a torsion group and a free abelian group. The former may be written as a direct sum of finitely many groups of the form Z / p k Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /p^{k}\mathbb {Z} } for p {\displaystyle p} prime, and the latter ...

  5. Elementary abelian group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_abelian_group

    This common order must be a prime number, and the elementary abelian groups in which the common order is p are a particular kind of p-group. [1] [2] A group for which p = 2 (that is, an elementary abelian 2-group) is sometimes called a Boolean group. [3] Every elementary abelian p-group is a vector space over the prime field with p elements ...

  6. Rank of an abelian group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_of_an_abelian_group

    Abelian groups of rank 0 are exactly the periodic abelian groups. The group Q of rational numbers has rank 1. Torsion-free abelian groups of rank 1 are realized as subgroups of Q and there is a satisfactory classification of them up to isomorphism. By contrast, there is no satisfactory classification of torsion-free abelian groups of rank 2. [2]

  7. Dedekind group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedekind_group

    Dedekind and Baer have shown (in the finite and respectively infinite order case) that every Hamiltonian group is a direct product of the form G = Q 8 × B × D, where B is an elementary abelian 2-group, and D is a torsion abelian group with all elements of odd order. Dedekind groups are named after Richard Dedekind, who investigated them in ...

  8. Torsion subgroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_subgroup

    An abelian group A is torsion-free if and only if it is flat as a Z-module, which means that whenever C is a subgroup of some abelian group B, then the natural map from the tensor product C ⊗ A to B ⊗ A is injective. Tensoring an abelian group A with Q (or any divisible group) kills torsion. That is, if T is a torsion group then T ⊗ Q = 0.

  9. A-group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_group

    The symmetric group on three points is an A-group that is not abelian. Every group of cube-free order is an A-group. The derived length of an A-group can be arbitrarily large, but no larger than the number of distinct prime divisors of the order, stated in , and presented in textbook form as (Huppert 1967, Kap. VI, Satz 14.16). The lower ...