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List of drugs used to treat schistosomiasis. 1 language. ... "Current chemotherapy arsenal for schistosomiasis mansoni: alternatives and challenges".
Oxamniquine, sold under the brand name Vansil among others, is a medication used to treat schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma mansoni. [1] Praziquantel, however, is often the preferred treatment. [2] It is given by mouth and used as a single dose. [2] Common side effects include sleepiness, headache, nausea, diarrhea, and reddish urine. [1]
Following is a list of antipsychotics, sorted by class. Antipsychotics. Antipsychotics by class Generic name Brand names Chemical class ATC code
Two drugs, praziquantel and oxamniquine, are available for the treatment of schistosomiasis. [62] They are considered equivalent in relation to efficacy against S. mansoni and safety. [ 63 ] Historically, antimony potassium tartrate remained the treatment of choice for schistosomiasis until the development of praziquantel in the 1980s. [ 64 ]
Schistosomiasis caused by trematodes of the genus Schistosoma: [13] As of 2005, praziquantel is the primary treatment for human schistosomiasis, for which it is usually effective in a single dose. [14] Clonorchiasis brought on by the Chinese liver fluke Clonorchis sinensis [15]
Deworming programmes for children usually administer an anthelmintic drug such as albendazole or mebendazole (or praziquantel in a weight based or height based dose for schistosomiasis). The treatment is given as a single dose in a pill formulation.
As of 2021, 251.4 million people worldwide are having schistosomiasis due to different species of Schistosoma. [1] More than 75 million people were given medical treatment. [1] S. mansoni is the major species causing an annual death of about 130,000. [66]
The treatment of schistosomiasis involves the use of anthelmintic medications, such as praziquantel or oxamniquine, to kill the adult worms. In addition, supportive care, such as rehydration and nutritional support, may be necessary for individuals with severe symptoms.