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The first operating arthroscope was designed by them, and they worked together to produce the first high-quality color intraarticular photography. [35] The field benefited significantly from technological advances, particularly advances in flexible fiber optics during the 1970s and 1980s.
A light transmission system that illuminates the object to be inpsected. For the light source, it is usually located outside the scope body. A lens system that transmits the image from the objective lens to the observer, usually a relay lens system in the case of a rigid endoscope or a bundle of optical fibers in the case of a fiberoptic endoscope.
Endoscopy may be used to investigate symptoms in the digestive system including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing, and gastrointestinal bleeding. [6] It is also used in diagnosis, most commonly by performing a biopsy to check for conditions such as anemia , bleeding, inflammation , and cancers of the digestive system . [ 6 ]
Schematic view of a rigid borescope Borescope in use, showing typical view through the device. A borescope (occasionally called a boroscope, though this spelling is nonstandard) is an optical instrument designed to assist visual inspection of narrow, difficult-to-reach cavities, consisting of a rigid or flexible tube with an eyepiece or display on one end, an objective lens or camera on the ...
Scope mounts are rigid implements used to attach (typically) a telescopic sight or other types of optical sights onto a firearm. The mount can be made integral to the scope body (such as the Zeiss rail ) or, more commonly, an external fitting that clamp onto the scope tube via screw -tightened rings (similar to pipe shoes ).
From 1967 onwards, the telescope system was also used in urology for cystoscopies. A miniature flash bulb, positioned near the eyepiece of the telescope, has since provided a well-lit and colour-corrected view of the bladder interior. [18] In 1969, Karl Storz, together with Harold H. Hopkins, introduced the first arthroscope with a rod-lens system.
To perform a wrist arthroscopy, the surgeon can use a standard arthroscopy set. This set contains a variety of tools for both a diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopic intervention. The sets currently available contain: scopes; probes; punches; graspers; joint shavers and electrocautery. [14]
The arthroscope is then moved to the 'peripheral compartment' an area still inside the hip joint itself but outside its ball and socket portion. Commonly used arthroscopic tools are the hook probe, used to assess the integrity and consistency of the hip, radiofrequency probes that ablate soft tissue and can also smoothen tissue surfaces, and ...