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  2. static (keyword) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_(keyword)

    static is a reserved word in many programming languages to modify a declaration. The effect of the keyword varies depending on the details of the specific programming language, most commonly used to modify the lifetime (as a static variable) and visibility (depending on linkage), or to specify a class member instead of an instance member in classes.

  3. Class variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_variable

    Thus in some languages, static member variable or static member function are used synonymously with or in place of "class variable" or "class function", but these are not synonymous across languages. These terms are commonly used in Java , C# , [ 5 ] and C++ , where class variables and class methods are declared with the static keyword , and ...

  4. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    Class diagram – Diagram that describes the static structure of a software system; Class variableVariable defined in a class whose objects all possess the same copy; Instance variable – Member variable of a class that all its objects possess a copy of; List of object-oriented programming languages

  5. Static variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_variable

    In computer programming, a static variable is a variable that has been allocated "statically", meaning that its lifetime (or "extent") is the entire run of the program. This is in contrast to shorter-lived automatic variables, whose storage is stack allocated and deallocated on the call stack; and in contrast to dynamically allocated objects, whose storage is allocated and deallocated in heap ...

  6. C Sharp (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)

    The C# language does not allow for global variables or functions. All methods and members must be declared within classes. Static members of public classes can substitute for global variables and functions. Local variables cannot shadow variables of the enclosing block, unlike C and C++.

  7. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    Providing a static method that returns a reference to the instance; The instance is usually stored as a private static variable; the instance is created when the variable is initialized, at some point before when the static method is first called. This C++23 implementation is based on the pre-C++98 implementation in the book [citation needed].

  8. C Sharp syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_syntax

    Type dynamic is a feature that enables dynamic runtime lookup to C# in a static manner. Dynamic denotes a variable with an object with a type that is resolved at runtime, as opposed to compile-time, as normally is done.

  9. Member variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_variable

    /*Ruby has three member variable types: class, class instance, and instance. */ class Dog # The class variable is defined within the class body with two at-signs # and describes data about all Dogs *and* their derived Dog breeds (if any) @@sniffs = true end mutt = Dog. new mutt. class. sniffs #=> true class Poodle < Dog # The "class instance variable" is defined within the class body with a ...