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  2. Unconditional positive regard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconditional_positive_regard

    Unconditional positive regard, a concept initially developed by Stanley Standal in 1954, [1] later expanded and popularized by the humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers in 1956, is the basic acceptance and support of a person regardless of what the person says or does, especially in the context of client-centred therapy. [2]

  3. Stereotype content model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotype_content_model

    Warmth and competence are conceptually orthogonal, i.e. non overlapping, and correspondingly a high rating in one dimension can be companied with either a low or high definition in the other dimension without triggering cognitive dissonance. [1] Warmth and competence also function separately within an individual's ego defense mechanism. A 2009 ...

  4. Compassion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassion

    The English noun compassion, meaning "to suffer together with", comes from Latin.Its prefix com-comes directly from com, an archaic version of the Latin preposition and affix cum (= with); the -passion segment is derived from passus, past participle of the deponent verb patior, patī, passus sum.

  5. Refrigerator mother theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator_mother_theory

    The refrigerator mother theory, also known as Bettelheim's theory of autism, is a largely abandoned psychological theory that the cause of autism is a lack of parental, and in particular, maternal emotional warmth.

  6. Hot-cold empathy gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot-cold_empathy_gap

    A hot-cold empathy gap is a cognitive bias in which people underestimate the influences of visceral drives on their own attitudes, preferences, and behaviors. [1] [page needed] It is a type of empathy gap.

  7. Apathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apathy

    In positive psychology, apathy is described as a result of the individuals' feeling they do not possess the level of skill required to confront a challenge (i.e. "flow"). It may also be a result of perceiving no challenge at all (e.g., the challenge is irrelevant to them, or conversely, they have learned helplessness). Apathy is usually felt ...

  8. Self-compassion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-compassion

    Self-compassion in some ways resembles Carl Rogers' notion of "unconditional positive regard" applied both towards clients and oneself; Albert Ellis' "unconditional self-acceptance"; Maryhelen Snyder's notion of an "internal empathizer" that explored one's own experience with "curiosity and compassion"; Ann Weiser Cornell's notion of a gentle ...

  9. Emotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion

    James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and psychologist. Working independently, they developed the James–Lange theory, a hypothesis on the origin and nature of emotions. The theory ...