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Oracle has its own spin where creating a user is synonymous with creating a schema. Thus a database administrator can create a user called PROJECT and then create a table PROJECT.TABLE. Users can exist without schema objects, but an object is always associated with an owner (though that owner may not have privileges to connect to the database).
Database connections are finite and expensive and can take a disproportionately long time to create relative to the operations performed on them. It is inefficient for an application to create, use, and close a database connection whenever it needs to update a database. Connection pooling is a technique designed to alleviate this problem. A ...
PostgreSQL (/ ˌ p oʊ s t ɡ r ɛ s k j u ˈ ɛ l / POHST-gres-kew-EL) [11] [12] also known as Postgres, is a free and open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) emphasizing extensibility and SQL compliance.
MySQL (/ ˌ m aɪ ˌ ɛ s ˌ k juː ˈ ɛ l /) [6] is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). [6] [7] Its name is a combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter My, [1] and "SQL", the acronym for Structured Query Language.
Amazon RDS was first released on 26 October 2009, supporting MySQL databases. [1] [6] [7] This was followed by support for Oracle Database in June 2011, [8] [9] Microsoft SQL Server in May 2012, [10] PostgreSQL in November 2013, [11] and MariaDB (a fork of MySQL) in October 2015, [12] and an additional 80 features during 2017.
SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...
MariaDB, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, Percona Server, PostgreSQL, SQLite [6] GPL 2, 3: Yes Yes EGroupware: EGroupware 16.1 2021 2003: MariaDB, MySql, PostgreSQL: GPLv2: Yes Yes Easy Redmine: Easy Software 13.3.0 October 2023 2007 MySQL database (Percona) Open Source Yes Yes EMC Documentum eRoom: EMC: 7.4.4 2012 2003 Filesystem Proprietary Yes ...
It uses the MySQL client library API as a data transport, treating remote tables as if they were located on the local server. Each Federated table that is defined there is one .frm (data definition file containing information such as the URL of the data source). The actual data can exist on a local or remote MySQL instance.