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Testicular cancer is highly treatable and usually curable. [5] Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or stem cell transplantation. [2] Even in cases in which cancer has spread widely, chemotherapy offers a cure rate greater than 80%. [4] Globally testicular cancer affected about 686,000 people in 2015. [6]
Leydig cell tumour, also Leydig cell tumor (US spelling), (testicular) interstitial cell tumour and (testicular) interstitial cell tumor (US spelling), is a member of the sex cord-stromal tumour group [2] of ovarian and testicular cancers. It arises from Leydig cells. While the tumour can occur at any age, it occurs most often in young adults.
Regardless of location in the body, a teratoma is classified according to a cancer staging system. This indicates whether chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be needed in addition to surgery. Teratomas commonly are classified using the Gonzalez-Crussi [ 20 ] grading system: 0 or mature ( benign ); 1 or immature, probably benign; 2 or immature ...
It is the most common testicular cancer of non-germ cell origin. [13] Sonography may be used to identify cystic areas, but it is unable to tell benign tumours apart from malignant tumours. [13] Adrenomyeloneuropathy is another example of a disease affecting the Leydig cell. [14]
Cancer of the female genital organs: (Cervical cancer, Endometrial cancer, Ovarian cancer, Uterine cancer, Vaginal cancer, Vaginal tumors, Vulvar cancer) Cancer of the male genital organs (Carcinoma of the penis, Prostate cancer, Testicular cancer) Cancer of the urinary organs (Bladder cancer, Renal cell carcinoma)
According to the Cleveland Clinic, this rare cancer spreads by secreting mucin, a component of mucus, inside a person's abdomen, causing it to fill up with a jelly-like substance.
Tumor markers can be molecules that are produced in higher amounts by cancer cells than normal cells, but can also be produced by other cells from a reaction with the cancer. [ 2 ] The markers can't be used to give patients a diagnosis but can be compared with the result of other tests like biopsy or imaging.
The body has a central vessel surrounded by fibrous tissue, called the fibrovascular core, and it is surrounded by layers of the tumoral cells at the surface of that stalk. The structure is located in open cystic space also lined by tumoral cells. All those structures together are called a Schiller–Duval body and resemble primitive glomerulus.