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The procedure involves dissecting the pars flaccida to open a plane between the right crus of the liver and the esophagus, performing an intrathoracic esophageal dissection, and identifying the left crus. [61] [63] A hiatal hernia repair is conducted, if necessary, with a posterior cruroplasty using a durable suture material. [63]
The original procedure also consisted of an esophageal transection, splenectomy, vagotomy, and pyloroplasty. [ citation needed ] The Sugiura procedure was originally associated with significant morbidity and mortality ; in recent years, though, this procedure and its modifications have been performed in many hepatobiliary and pancreatic ...
It can be used to treat a number of medical conditions that result in narrowing of the esophageal lumen, or decrease motility in the distal esophagus. These include the following: Peptic stricture; Eosinophilic esophagitis [2] Schatzki rings; Achalasia; Scleroderma esophagus; esophageal cancer
These vessels are fragile and often hemorrhage into the GI tract. (See esophageal, gastric, rectal varices). [citation needed] A TIPS procedure decreases the effective vascular resistance of the liver through the creation of an alternative pathway for portal venous circulation. By creating a shunt from the portal vein to the hepatic vein, this ...
In addition, "pharyngo" means pharynx, "laryngo" means larynx, "esophag" means esophagus. Thus, "pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy" refers to the surgical removal of the three. The field of minimally invasive surgery has spawned another set of words, such as arthroscopic or laparoscopic surgery. These take the same form as above; an arthroscope is a ...
The procedure uses endoscopic ablation to burn targeted areas of the stomach lining to reduce the production of ghrelin. Participants in the small, six-month trial showed weight loss, lower ...
The procedure is similar to a thyroid biopsy, although instead of using a needle to remove cells from the nodule, a probe delivers heat to the interior of the nodule that effectively cauterizes the tissue. [medical citation needed] Over the course of 3-6 months, the nodule will continue to shrink, typically achieving a 50-80% reduction total size.
The lead connects two electrodes from the IPG to the esophagus. Both the IPG and lead are placed laparoscopically through a short, minimally-invasive procedure under general anesthesia. [citation needed] The implantation procedure lasts approximately 40 minutes, and involves attaching two small electrodes from the lead to the lower esophagus ...