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The commonly known brand name of PTFE-based composition is Teflon by Chemours, [4] a spin-off from DuPont, which originally invented the compound in 1938. [4] Polytetrafluoroethylene is a fluorocarbon solid , as it is a high- molecular-weight polymer consisting wholly of carbon and fluorine .
A convenient, safe method for generating TFE is the pyrolysis of the sodium salt of pentafluoropropionic acid: [6]. C 2 F 5 CO 2 Na → C 2 F 4 + CO 2 + NaF. The depolymerization reaction – vacuum pyrolysis of PTFE at 650–700 °C (1,200–1,290 °F) in a quartz vessel – is a traditional laboratory synthesis of TFE.
1.938: Zinc [3] solid: 0.387: 25.2: 2.76: 3.03 R: Substance Phase Isobaric mass heat capacity c P J⋅g −1 ⋅K −1 Isobaric molar heat capacity C P,m J⋅mol −1 ⋅K −1 Isochore molar heat capacity C V,m J⋅mol −1 ⋅K −1 Isobaric volumetric heat capacity C P,v J⋅cm −3 ⋅K −1 Isochore atom-molar heat capacity in units of R C ...
[1] PCTFE has one of the highest limiting oxygen index (LOI). [16] It has good chemical resistance. It also exhibits properties like zero moisture absorption and non wetting. [15] [17] It does not absorb visible light. When subjected to high-energy radiation, it undergoes degradation like PTFE. [18] It can be used as a transparent film. [14]
In dissecting the cylinder, he found a mass of white solid in a quantity similar to that of the tetrafluoroethylene gas. It was determined that this material was a new-to-the-world polymer . Tests showed the substance was resistant to corrosion from most acids, bases and solvents and had better high temperature stability than any other plastic.
Molecular weight (g/mol) CAS No. Perfluorobutane sulfonamide: H-FBSA C 4 F 9 SO 2 NH 2: 299.12 30334-69-1 Perfluoropentanesulfonamide: PFPSA C 5 F 11 SO 2 NH 2: 349.12 82765-76-2 Perfluorohexanesulfonamide: PFHxSA C 6 F 13 SO 2 NH 2: 399.13 41997-13-1 Perfluoroheptanesulfonamide: PFHpSA C 7 F 15 SO 2 NH 2: 449.14 82765-77-3 ...
The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to give an expression for the molar volume of an ideal gas: = = Hence, for a given temperature and pressure, the molar volume is the same for all ideal gases and is based on the gas constant: R = 8.314 462 618 153 24 m 3 ⋅Pa⋅K −1 ⋅mol −1, or about 8.205 736 608 095 96 × 10 −5 m 3 ⋅atm⋅K ...
MFI Measuring device. The Melt Flow Index (MFI) is a measure of the ease of flow of the melt of a thermoplastic polymer.It is defined as the mass of polymer, in grams, flowing in ten minutes through a capillary of a specific diameter and length by a pressure applied via prescribed alternative gravimetric weights for alternative prescribed temperatures.