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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances are a group of synthetic organofluorine chemical compounds that have multiple fluorine atoms attached to an alkyl chain. Different organizations use different definitions for PFAS, leading to estimates of between 8,000 and 7 million chemicals within the group.
Examples include PFOA and PFOS, frequently present in water-resistant textiles and sprays conferring water-resistant properties to textiles and fire-fighting foam. [3] Data from animal studies of PFOA indicate that it can cause several types of tumors and neonatal death and may have toxic effects on the immune, liver, and endocrine systems.
Perfluorononanoic acid, an example of a perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid (PFCA) Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs), or perfluorocarboxylic acids are compounds of the formula C n F (2n+1) CO 2 H that belong to the class of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. The simplest example is trifluoroacetic acid.
The FDA has issued a request for information seeking scientific data on concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in seafood, the surrounding environment and processing water.
The chemicals detected were perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, ... time in the environment and in the human body. ... and urban areas were found to have especially high levels of ...
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) (conjugate base perfluorooctanesulfonate) is a chemical compound having an eight-carbon fluorocarbon chain and a sulfonic acid functional group, and thus it is a perfluorosulfonic acid and a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS).
Certain pricier styles of smartwatch wristband may not just be helping Americans stay fit — they may be exposing unsuspecting wearers to a hefty dose of “forever chemicals,” a new study has ...
In humans, PFHxS binds to blood albumin, [8] and relatively little PFHxS is found in the liver compared to longer chain PFASs such as PFOS. [9] The half-life of PFHxS in adult blood serum is 5.3 years (4.7 years for women and 7.4 years for men). [10] The half-life of PFASs in human blood generally decreases with decreasing backbone (CF 2) length.