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[See: 10 Concerns Parents Have About Their Kids' Health.] In rare cases, a pinworm can crawl out of the large intestine where pinworms normally live and into the appendix or the genital tract ...
Pinworm infections commonly occur in all parts of the world. [1] [5] They are the most common type of worm infection in Western Europe, Northern Europe and the United States. [5] School-aged children are the most commonly infected. [1] In the United States about 20% of children will develop pinworm at some point. [3]
Anthelmintic medication is also used in mass deworming campaigns of school-aged children in many developing countries. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Anthelmintics are also used for mass deworming of livestock. The drugs of choice for soil-transmitted helminths are mebendazole and albendazole ; [ 4 ] for schistosomiasis and tapeworms it is praziquantel .
The estimations of the number of eggs in a gravid female pinworm range from about 11,000 [19] to 16,000. [21] The egg-laying process begins about five weeks after initial ingestion of pinworm eggs by the human host. [19] The gravid female pinworms migrate through the colon towards the rectum at a rate of 12 to 14 cm per hour. [19]
This includes ascariasis, pinworm infection, hookworm infections, guinea worm infections and hydatid disease, among others. [5] It has been used for treatment of giardiasis but is not a preferred agent. [6] [7] It is taken by mouth. [5] Mebendazole is usually well tolerated. [5] Common side effects include headache, vomiting, and ringing in the ...
Albendazole is a broad-spectrum antihelmintic and antiprotozoal agent of the benzimidazole type. [3] It is used for the treatment of a variety of intestinal parasite infections, including ascariasis, pinworm infection, hookworm infection, trichuriasis, strongyloidiasis, taeniasis, clonorchiasis, opisthorchiasis, cutaneous larva migrans, giardiasis, and gnathostomiasis, among other diseases.
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