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The process, which is catalyzed by platinum supported by aluminium oxide, is exemplified in the conversion methylcyclohexane (a naphthene) into toluene (an aromatic). [2] Dehydrocyclization converts paraffins (acyclic hydrocarbons) into aromatics. [3] A related aromatization process includes dehydroisomerization of methylcyclopentane to benzene:
Cyclopentadiene is a highly reactive diene in the Diels–Alder reaction because minimal distortion of the diene is required to achieve the envelope geometry of the transition state compared to other dienes. [11] Famously, cyclopentadiene dimerizes. The conversion occurs in hours at room temperature, but the monomer can be stored for days at ...
1,2,3,4,5-Pentakis(4-butylphenyl)-1,3-cyclopentadiene is an organochemical compound from the diene group and a cyclopentadiene derivative. The anion of this compound is used as a sterically demanding ligand, often abbreviated as Cp [BIG] , in the organometallic chemistry of sandwich compounds .
CH 3 CH 3 → 2 CH 3 ⋅. Because C−C bond energy is so high (377 kJ/mol), [18] this reaction is not observed under laboratory conditions. More common examples of cracking reactions involve retro-Diels–Alder reactions. Illustrative is the thermal cracking of dicyclopentadiene to produce cyclopentadiene.
The Sandmeyer reaction provides a method through which one can perform unique transformations on benzene, such as halogenation, cyanation, trifluoromethylation, and hydroxylation. The reaction was discovered in 1884 by Swiss chemist Traugott Sandmeyer , when he attempted to synthesize phenylacetylene from benzenediazonium chloride and copper(I ...
In 2011, Jordi Poater and Miquel Solà expanded the rule to open-shell spherical compounds, finding they were aromatic when they had 2n 2 + 2n + 1 π-electrons, with spin S = (n + 1/2) - corresponding to a half-filled last energy level with the same spin. For instance C 60 1– is also observed to be aromatic with a spin of 11/2. [16]
The compound with the formula (C 5 H 5) 2 Fe 2 (CO) 4 exists as three isomers in solution. In one isomer the CO ligands are terminal. When a pair of CO are bridging, cis and trans isomers are possible depending on the location of the C 5 H 5 groups. [7] Another example in organometallic chemistry is the linkage isomerization of ...
In organic chemistry, pentadiene is any hydrocarbon with an open chain of five carbons, connected by two single bonds and two double bonds. All those compounds have the same molecular formula C 5 H 8. The inventory of pentadienes include: 1,2-pentadiene, or ethyl allene, H 2 C=C=CH−CH 2 −CH 3. [1]