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IUPAC states that, "As one of its major activities, IUPAC develops Recommendations to establish unambiguous, uniform, and consistent nomenclature and terminology for specific scientific fields, usually presented as: glossaries of terms for specific chemical disciplines; definitions of terms relating to a group of properties; nomenclature of chemical compounds and their classes; terminology ...
4-Carboxybenzaldehyde (CBA) is an organic compound with the formula OCHC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. It consists of a benzene ring substituted with both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid, with these functional groups on opposite corners of the ring. This compound is formed in 0.5% yield as a byproduct in the production terephthalic acid from p-xylene. Since ...
Potassium chromate – K 2 CrO 4; Potassium cyanide – KCN; Potassium dichromate – K 2 Cr 2 O 7; Potassium dithionite – K 2 S 2 O 4; Potassium ferrate – K 2 FeO 4; Potassium ferrioxalate – K 3 [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] Potassium ferricyanide – K 3 [Fe(CN)] 6; Potassium ferrocyanide – K 4 [Fe(CN)] 6; Potassium heptafluorotantalate – K 2 ...
Potassium nitrate can be made by combining ammonium nitrate and potassium hydroxide. NH 4 NO 3 + KOH → NH 3 + KNO 3 + H 2 O. An alternative way of producing potassium nitrate without a by-product of ammonia is to combine ammonium nitrate, found in instant ice packs, [30] and potassium chloride, easily obtained as a sodium-free salt substitute.
Dehydration by means of strong acid gives 3-Butylisocarbostyril [132-90-1] (8). Phosphorus oxychloride converts the oxygen function to the corresponding chloride via the enol forms 3-butyl-1-chloroisoquinoline [87-06-9] (9). Displacement of halogen with the sodium salt from 2-dimethylaminoethanol (10) affords dimethisoquin (11).
It also can be prepared by treating benzaldehyde under nitration conditions, a process that initially converts the aldehyde to the acid. 4-Nitrobenzoic acid is a precursor to 4-aminobenzoic acid , which is in turn used to prepare the anesthetic procaine . 4-Nitrobenzoic acid is prepared by oxidation of 4-nitrotoluene .
In a laboratory procedure, the oxidation of naphthalene with alkaline potassium permanganate is given, which, however, yields only a yield of 39% 2-carboxybenzaldehyde. [9] Also the oxidation of naphthalene with ozone to 2-formylbenzoic acid offers no significant advantages. [10] Synthese von 2-Carboxybenzaldehyd aus Naphthalin
Niter or nitre [5] is the mineral form of potassium nitrate, KNO 3.It is a soft, white, highly soluble mineral found primarily in arid climates or cave deposits. Historically, the term niter was not well differentiated from natron, both of which have been very vaguely defined but generally refer to compounds of sodium or potassium joined with carbonate or nitrate ions.