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  2. Truncate (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncate_(SQL)

    In SQL, the TRUNCATE TABLE statement is a data manipulation language (DML) [1] operation that deletes all rows of a table without causing a triggered action. The result of this operation quickly removes all data from a table, typically bypassing a number of integrity enforcing mechanisms.

  3. List of SQL reserved words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_SQL_reserved_words

    Reserved words in SQL and related products In SQL:2023 [3] In IBM Db2 13 [4] In Mimer SQL 11.0 [5] In MySQL 8.0 [6] In Oracle Database 23c [7] In PostgreSQL 16 [1] In Microsoft SQL Server 2022 [2]

  4. Savepoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savepoint

    September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A savepoint is a way of implementing subtransactions (also known as nested transactions ) within a relational database management system by indicating a point within a transaction that can be " rolled back to " without affecting any work done in the transaction before the savepoint was ...

  5. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    Each column in an SQL table declares the type(s) that column may contain. ANSI SQL includes the following data types. [14] Character strings and national character strings. CHARACTER(n) (or CHAR(n)): fixed-width n-character string, padded with spaces as needed; CHARACTER VARYING(n) (or VARCHAR(n)): variable-width string with a maximum size of n ...

  6. Prepared statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepared_statement

    Major DBMSs, including SQLite, [5] MySQL, [6] Oracle, [7] IBM Db2, [8] Microsoft SQL Server [9] and PostgreSQL [10] support prepared statements. Prepared statements are normally executed through a non-SQL binary protocol for efficiency and protection from SQL injection, but with some DBMSs such as MySQL prepared statements are also available using a SQL syntax for debugging purposes.

  7. Surrogate key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_key

    A surrogate key is frequently a sequential number (e.g. a Sybase or SQL Server "identity column", a PostgreSQL or Informix serial, an Oracle or SQL Server SEQUENCE or a column defined with AUTO_INCREMENT in MySQL). Some databases provide UUID/GUID as a possible data type for surrogate keys (e.g. PostgreSQL UUID [3] or SQL Server ...

  8. Hierarchical and recursive queries in SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_and_recursive...

    Recursive CTEs are also supported by Microsoft SQL Server (since SQL Server 2008 R2), [2] Firebird 2.1, [3] PostgreSQL 8.4+, [4] SQLite 3.8.3+, [5] IBM Informix version 11.50+, CUBRID, MariaDB 10.2+ and MySQL 8.0.1+. [6] Tableau has documentation describing how CTEs can be used. TIBCO Spotfire does not support CTEs, while Oracle 11g Release 2's ...

  9. Data definition language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_definition_language

    The DROP statement is distinct from the DELETE and TRUNCATE statements, in that DELETE and TRUNCATE do not remove the table itself. For example, a DELETE statement might delete some (or all) data from a table while leaving the table itself in the database, whereas a DROP statement removes the entire table from the database.