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In the 19th century, starting with the Occupation of Algeria in 1830, France began to establish a new empire in Africa and Southeast Asia. The following is a list of all countries that were part of the French colonial empires from 1534; 491 years ago () to the present, either entirely or in part, either under French sovereignty or as mandate.
French Empire and colonies Puppet states and occupied territories (Note: Spanish America was rebelling against Spain and the Dutch colonial empire was occupied by the British) Europe in 1812. France had several puppet states between 1792–1815 (the French First Republic and the First French Empire) and 1852–1870 (the Second French ...
French is also the second most geographically widespread language in the world after English, with about 50 countries and territories having it as a de jure or de facto official, administrative, or cultural language. [1] The following is a list of sovereign states and territories where French is an official or de facto language.
Siege of Constantine (1836) during the French conquest of Algeria. French Algeria; French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies; French concession of Hankou; French Equatorial Africa. French Chad; French Congo; Ubangi-Shari; French Guiana; French India; French Indochina. Annam; French Cochinchina; French protectorate of Cambodia ...
Historically the Secretary of State for the Colonies and the Colonial Office were responsible for overseeing all British Colonies, but today the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) has the responsibility of looking after the interests of all overseas territories except the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, which ...
French Cameroon (91% of modern Cameroon) French Chad; French Congo (Republic of the Congo) French Guinea ; French Upper Volta (Republic of Upper Volta, Burkina Faso) French Somaliland ; French Sudan ; French Togoland ; French Madagascar; Gabon; Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) Colonial Mauritania; French protectorate in Morocco (89% of Morocco)
The Anglo-French Wars (1109–1815) were a series of conflicts between the territories of the Kingdom of England (and its successor state, the United Kingdom) and the Kingdom of France (succeeded by a republic).
This is a list of all present sovereign states in Europe and their predecessors, [1] [2] [3] according to the concept of succession of states. The political borders of Europe are difficult to define. The geographical borders between Europe and Asia are generally agreed to be the Caucasus Mountains, the Ural Mountains, the Bosphorus and the ...