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  2. Adult stem cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_stem_cell

    A stem cell possesses two properties: . Self-renewal is the ability to go through numerous cycles of cell division while still maintaining its undifferentiated state. Stem cells can replicate several times and can result in the formation of two stem cells, one stem cell more differentiated than the other, or two differentiated cells.

  3. Cell potency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_potency

    Cell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types. [1] [2] The more cell types a cell can differentiate into, the greater its potency.Potency is also described as the gene activation potential within a cell, which like a continuum, begins with totipotency to designate a cell with the most differentiation potential, pluripotency, multipotency, oligopotency, and finally ...

  4. Neural stem cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_stem_cell

    Neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing, multipotent cells that firstly generate the radial glial progenitor cells that generate the neurons and glia of the nervous system of all animals during embryonic development. [1] Some neural progenitor stem cells persist in highly restricted regions in the adult vertebrate brain and continue to ...

  5. Precursor cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precursor_cell

    In cell biology, precursor cells —also called blast cells —are partially differentiated, or intermediate, and are sometimes referred to as progenitor cells. A precursor cell is a stem cell with the capacity to differentiate into only one cell type, meaning they are unipotent stem cells. In embryology, precursor cells are a group of cells ...

  6. Stem cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell

    Pluripotent adult stem cells are rare and generally small in number, but they can be found in umbilical cord blood and other tissues. [48] Bone marrow is a rich source of adult stem cells, [49] which have been used in treating several conditions including liver cirrhosis, [50] chronic limb ischemia [51] and endstage heart failure. [52]

  7. Cellular differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_differentiation

    Cellular differentiation is the process in which a stem cell changes from one type to a differentiated one. [2][3] Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. Differentiation happens multiple times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types.

  8. Myeloblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloblast

    Anatomical terms of microanatomy. [edit on Wikidata] The myeloblast is a unipotent stem cell which differentiates into the effectors of the granulocyte series. It is found in the bone marrow. Stimulation of myeloblasts by G-CSF and other cytokines triggers maturation, differentiation, proliferation and cell survival. [1]

  9. Induced pluripotent stem cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell

    Induced pluripotent stem cells (also known as iPS cells or iPSCs) are a type of pluripotent stem cell that can be generated directly from a somatic cell. The iPSC technology was pioneered by Shinya Yamanaka and Kazutoshi Takahashi in Kyoto, Japan, who together showed in 2006 that the introduction of four specific genes (named Myc, Oct3/4, Sox2 ...