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  2. Miranda warning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miranda_warning

    In the United States, the Miranda warning is a type of notification customarily given by police to criminal suspects in police custody (or in a custodial interrogation) advising them of their right to silence and, in effect, protection from self-incrimination; that is, their right to refuse to answer questions or provide information to law enforcement or other officials.

  3. Criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Justice

    Criminal justice is the delivery of justice to those who have been accused of committing crimes. The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and moral support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the ...

  4. Arrest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrest

    A United States Army soldier arrests a man in June 2007, during the Iraq War. An arrest is the act of apprehending and taking a person into custody (legal protection or control), usually because the person has been suspected of or observed committing a crime. After being taken into custody, the person can be questioned further and/or charged.

  5. Mug shot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mug_shot

    Mug shot. A mug shot or mugshot (an informal term for police photograph or booking photograph) is a photographic portrait of a person from the shoulders up, typically taken after a person is placed under arrest. [1][2] The primary purpose of the mug shot is to allow law enforcement to have a photographic record of an arrested individual to ...

  6. Searches incident to a lawful arrest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searches_incident_to_a...

    Search incident to a lawful arrest, commonly known as search incident to arrest (SITA) or the Chimel rule (from Chimel v.California), is a U.S. legal principle that allows police to perform a warrantless search of an arrested person, and the area within the arrestee’s immediate control, in the interest of officer safety, the prevention of escape, and the preservation of evidence.

  7. Information (formal criminal charge) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_(formal...

    An information is a formal criminal charge which begins a criminal proceeding in the courts. The information is one of the oldest common law pleadings (first appearing around the 13th century), and is nearly as old as the better-known indictment, with which it has always coexisted. [1][2] Although the information has been abolished in England ...

  8. Pre-trial detention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-trial_detention

    Pre-trial detention, also known as jail, preventive detention, provisional detention, or remand, is the process of detaining a person until their trial after they have been arrested and charged with an offence. A person who is on remand is held in a prison or detention centre or held under house arrest. Varying terminology is used, but "remand ...

  9. Detention (imprisonment) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_(Imprisonment)

    Detention (imprisonment) Detention is the process whereby a state or private citizen lawfully holds a person by removing their freedom or liberty at that time. This can be due to (pending) criminal charges preferred against the individual pursuant to a prosecution or to protect a person or property. Being detained does not always result in ...