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Berwick-upon-Tweed. Berwick-upon-Tweed (/ ˈbɛrɪk / ⓘ), sometimes known as Berwick-on-Tweed or simply Berwick, is a town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, 2.5 mi (4 km) south of the Anglo-Scottish border, and the northernmost town in England. [a][1] The 2011 United Kingdom census recorded Berwick's population as 12,043.
19th-century engraving of Berwick Castle by William Miller after J. M. W. Turner, with Berwick Old Bridge from 1624 in the background. The castle was commissioned by the Scottish King David I in the 1120s. [1] It was taken by the English forces under the terms of the Treaty of Falaise in 1175 [1] but then sold back to Scotland by the English ...
The town of Berwick-upon-Tweed was made a royal burgh by David I (reigned 1124–1153), and it would appear that the shire of Berwick, or Berwickshire, was also created during David's reign. The shire covered the town of Berwick plus a largely rural area to the north-west of it, and corresponded to the medieval province of Merse. [3] [4]
Opened. 1624. Replaced by. Royal Tweed Bridge. as route of A1. Location. Berwick Bridge, also known as the Old Bridge, spans the River Tweed in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England. The current structure is a Grade I listed stone bridge built between 1611 and 1624.
Unknown. The sieges of Berwick were the Scottish capture of the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed on 6 November 1355 and their subsequent unsuccessful siege of Berwick Castle, and the English siege and recapture of the town in January 1356. In 1355 the Second War of Scottish Independence had been underway for over 22 years.
The Union Chain Bridge or Union Bridge is a suspension bridge that spans the River Tweed between Horncliffe, Northumberland, England and Fishwick, Berwickshire, Scotland. It is four miles (6.4 km) upstream of Berwick-upon-Tweed. [1] When it opened in 1820 it was the longest wrought iron suspension bridge in the world with a span of 449 feet ...
Lindisfarne Castle, a 16th-century fortification made into a family home by Sir Edwin Lutyens in 1901. Lindisfarne Castle is a 16th-century castle located on Holy Island, near Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England, much altered by Sir Edwin Lutyens in 1901. The island is accessible from the mainland at low tide by means of a causeway.
Berwick is referenced to be called "Alexandria of the North". Estimates also show that Berwick was, if not the most, one of the most populated towns in Scotland. [ 10 ] Its garrison was commanded by William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas , while the besieging party was led by Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford .