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Chloroethane, commonly known as ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound with chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 Cl, once widely used in producing tetraethyllead, a gasoline additive. It is a colorless, flammable gas or refrigerated liquid with a faintly sweet odor. [11]
Alkenes react with hydrogen chloride (HCl) to give alkyl chlorides. For example, the industrial production of chloroethane proceeds by the reaction of ethylene with HCl: H 2 C=CH 2 + HCl → CH 3 CH 2 Cl. In oxychlorination, hydrogen chloride instead of the more expensive chlorine is used for the same purpose: CH 2 =CH 2 + 2 HCl + 1 ⁄ 2 O 2 ...
Chloroethane (ethyl chloride) C 2 H 5 Cl: 75-00-3: 64.5 [7] 12.3 [8] 187.28 [9] 5,268 [9] HFC: R-161: Fluoroethane: C 2 H 5 F: 353-36-6: 0.3 [3] 0 [d] 4 [5] 48.1 [7] 102.22 [9] 4,702 [9] HC: R-170: Ethane: C 2 H 6 or CH 3 CH 3: 74-84-0: 58 days [22] < 0(smog) [e] 5.5 [3] – 10.2 [22] 1,000 [11] A3 [11] 7,000 [11] 8.7 [11] 30.07 [7] −88.6 [8 ...
1,1,1-Trichloroethane is an excellent solvent for many organic compounds and also one of the least toxic of the chlorinated hydrocarbons.It is generally considered non-polar, but owing to the good polarizability of the chlorine atoms, it is a superior solvent for organic compounds that do not dissolve well in hydrocarbons such as hexane.
2-Chloroethanol is toxic with an LD 50 of 89 mg/kg in rats. Like most organochlorine compounds, chloroethanol releases hydrochloric acid and phosgene when burned.. In regards to dermal exposure to 2-chloroethanol, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has set a permissible exposure limit of 5 ppm (16 mg/m 3) over an eight-hour time-weighted average, while the National Institute for ...
1,1-Dichloroethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon.It is a colorless oily liquid with a chloroform-like odor.It is not easily soluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents.
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Chloroethane (ethyl chloride) Chloroform; Cryofluorane; Cyclopropane; Diethyl ether; Divinyl ether; Enflurane; Ethylene; Fluroxene; Halothane (still widely used in the developing world and is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines) Methoxyflurane (still used currently as an analgesic) Methoxypropane; Trichloroethylene; Vinyl chloride [1] [2]